Extraocular muscle (EOM) entrapment with resulting reduction in motility and diplopia is a known complication of orbital fractures. Less commonly, transection of the EOMs due to trauma, iatrogenic injury, or intentional myotomy may lead to persistent diplopia. The inferior oblique (IO) is often encountered during orbital surgery along the medial wall and floor, and may be disinserted to aid in visualization. The authors present a case of IO entrapment which occurred during zygomaticomaxillary fracture reduction. Intraoperatively, an IO transection was performed and the muscle was reattached within the orbit. Postoperatively, the patient did not develop diplopia or motility disruption. This technique may provide a useful solution to an unusual problem during orbital fracture repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1943387520928652 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, UMR 9197, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France.
Botulinum neurotoxin type-A (BoNT/A), which blocks quantal acetylcholine (ACh) release at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), has demonstrated its efficacy in the symptomatic treatment of blepharospasm. In 3.89% of patients treated for blepharospasm at Tenon Hospital, BoNT/A was no longer effective in relieving the patient's symptoms, and a partial upper myectomy of the muscle was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: acquired exotropia mostly manifests as an intermittent form, and very few cases show constant exotrpia. However, the differences in the clinical features of the constant and intermittent exotropia patients has not been clear yet.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 6159 patients with exotropia from 2012 to 2022 in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the utility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of extraocular muscles (EOMs) in differentiating activity of thyroid eye disease (TED).
Method: Forty-two TED patients who underwent diffusion tensor imaging(DTI) were retrospectively enrolled in this study, including 29 patients in analysis group and 13 patients in validation group. The mean, maximum and minimum ADC value of each EOM were regarded as ADCmean, ADCmax and ADCmin.
Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Srm Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Srm Nagar, Potheri, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India.
In the setting of trauma, occurrence of intracapsular lipo-hemarthrosis is not uncommon, highly useful and well known imaging finding. Occurrence of extracapsular lipohaemarthrosis is uncommon and have been noticed around the large joints like knee, hip, and shoulder joints. Extracapsular lipohaemarthrosis is rare especially around small joints like wrist joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 526601, Israel.
Purpose: Frontalis sling surgery is a common method for ptosis correction for both pediatric and adult populations. This study aims to compare the characteristics and outcomes of this surgery in these two populations.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study.
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