The exploration of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with good biocompatibility and physiological stability as carrier platforms for biomedical applications is of great importance but remains challenging. Herein, we developed an in situ biomimetic mineralization strategy on zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) nanocrystals to construct a drug release system with favorable cytocompatibility, improved stability, and pH responsiveness. With lysozyme (Lys) wrapped on the surface of Zn-based ZIF (ZIF-8), Lys/ZIF-8 could strongly bond metal ions to promote nucleation and growth of bone-like hydroxyapatite (HAp), leading to formation of HAp@Lys/ZIF-8 composites. In vitro investigations indicate that the composites with a hollow Lys/ZIF-8 core and a HAp shell exhibited a high drug-loading efficiency (56.5%), smart pH-responsive drug delivery, cytocompatibility, and stability under physiological conditions. The proposed biomimetic mineralization strategy for designing MOFs-based composites may open a new avenue to construct advanced delivery systems in the biomedical field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00935 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
The surface topography and chemistry of titanium-aluminum-vanadium (Ti6Al4V) implants play critical roles in the osteoblast differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) and the creation of an osteogenic microenvironment. To assess the effects of a microscale/nanoscale (MN) topography, this study compared the effects of MN-modified, anodized, and smooth Ti6Al4V surfaces on MSC response, and for the first time, directly contrasted MN-induced osteoblast differentiation with culture on tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) in osteogenic medium (OM). Surface characterization revealed distinct differences in microroughness, composition, and topography among the Ti6Al4V substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
DENS-ia Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, C/del Padre Julio Chevalier 2, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Treating the surfaces of dental implants in an alkaline medium allows us to obtain microstructures of sodium titanate crystals that favor the appearance of apatite in the physiological environment, producing osteoconductive surfaces. In this research, 385 discs made of titanium used in dental implants underwent different NaOH treatments with a 6M concentration at 600 °C and cooling rates of 20, 50, 75, and 115 °C/h. Using high-resolution electron microscopy, the microstructures were observed, and the different crystal sizes were determined and compared with control samples (those without biomimetic treatment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Agroindustrial Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Cq. 1 #70-01, Medellín 050031, Colombia.
Fibrous by-products, including defective or double cocoons, are obtained during silk processing. These cocoons primarily contain fibroin and sericin (SS) proteins along with minor amounts of wax and mineral salts. In conventional textile processes, SS is removed in the production of smooth, lustrous silk threads, and is typically discarded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
The structure of many native tissues consists of aligned collagen (Col) fibrils, some of which are further composited with dispersed hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystals. Accurately mimicking this inherent structure is a promising approach to enhance scaffold biocompatibility in tissue engineering. In this study, biomimetic sheets composed of highly aligned Col fibrils were fabricated using a plastic compression and tension method, followed by the deposition of HAp nanocrystals on the surface via an alternate soaking method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Beijing, 100080, P. R. China.
More than 70% of human information comes from vision. The eye is one of the most attractive sensing sites to collect biological parameters. However, it is urgent to develop a cost-effective and easy-to-use approach to monitor eyeball information in a minimally invasive way instead of current smart contact lenses or camera-based eyeglasses.
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