The residual ciprofloxacin (CIP) in water seriously menaces the ecological safety and public health. Here, a Fe-free photo-electro-Fenton-like (PEF) system was designed for efficient degradation of CIP in water. A Z-scheme MnO/g-CN (MCN) nanocomposite with low-cost, large specific surface area and abundant active sites was successfully synthesized as a photoelectric catalyst. The XPS analysis indicated the presence of Mn, Mn and Mn in the MCN (1:6) composite, and the conversion among polyvalent manganese made the decomposition of HO more efficient. Therefore, the manganese ions replaced the Fe element in traditional Fenton system. With the MCN (1:6), the PEF system could also produce O, OH and h under the visible light irradiation. The synergetic excitation of multiple active species promoted the rapid decomposition of CIP. Besides, the polyvalent property of manganese oxide resulted in the presence of oxygen vacancies which could improve the electrocatalytic reactivity of the catalyst. Finally, the degradation efficiency of CIP was 96.23% in 120 min and the mineralization efficiency was 80.02% in 240 min.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144368 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Northwest Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China.
This study investigates the impact of MnO crystal structures on Mn removal in drinking water for the first time. α-, γ-, and δ-MnO phases were synthesized, showing a removal process involving adsorption (Mn was adsorbed as the state of Mn(OH)), saturation, and catalytic oxidation. The adsorption capacity followed δ- > γ- > α-MnO, aligning with the Mn oxidation state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Nuclear Resources Engineering College, University of South China, 421001, China.
The self-cementation characteristics of arsenic (As)-contaminated soil were comprehensively investigated in this study. Different non-thermal plasma-irradiated binary (hydro)oxides of polyvalent ferromanganese (poly-Fe-Mn) were synthesized and exploratorily dispersed to soil samples to activate solidification and stabilization during the self-cemented process. The maximum compressive strength of 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
September 2023
Vellore Institute of Technology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Snakes play an important role as predators, prey, ecosystem regulators and in advancing the human economy and pharmaceutical industries by producing venom-based medications such as anti-serums and anti-venoms. On the other hand, snakebites are responsible for over 120,000 annual fatalities; due to snakebites people lose their lives and suffer from diseases such as snake envenoming, epilepsy, and symptoms such as punctures, swelling, haemorrhage, bruising, blistering, and inflammation. Moreover, there are several challenges associated with different interventions for managing snakebites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2023
Nuclear Resources Engineering College, University of South China, 421001, China.
Nonthermal plasma (NTP) irradiation was employed to adjust the morphological structures and valence distribution of ferromanganese (Fe-Mn)-based binary hydro (oxide) to enhance the heterogeneous adsorption of uranyl ions. The output voltage and the liquid-plate distance played a more vital role among the NTP factors in the irradiation system in influencing the polyvalent Fe-Mn binary hydro (oxide) (poly-Fe-Mn). The formation of plates, flakes, and nanoscale nodules was specifically observed, which caused more pores and fractures in the poly-Fe-Mn binary hydro (oxide).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2021
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States of America.
Phytate is a dominant form of organic phosphorus (P) in the environment. Complexation and precipitation with polyvalent metal ions can stabilize phytate, thereby significantly hinder the hydrolysis by enzymes. Here, we studied the stability and hydrolyzability of environmentally relevant metal phytate complexes (Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Al, Fe, Al/Fe, Mn, and Cd) under different pHs, presence of metal chelators, and thermal conditions.
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