Background: The methods used in the diagnosis and screening of sarcopenia are not available everywhere. There is a need for more practical tests that can be used especially in the first step.
Aims: We aimed to investigate the usability of blink rate as an alternative test for dynapenia screening.
Methods: A total of 355 patients ≥ 65 years of age (254 (71.50%) female and 101 (28.50%) male) who were admitted to geriatric outpatient clinic were included in this prospective cross-sectional study.
Results: Blink rate was positively correlated with grip strength and negatively correlated with SARC-F. Also, it was found that the blink rate was associated with dynapenia independent of other factors. The optimal cut-off value of 15 s blink rate to predict dynapenia was measured as ≤ 40.5, with 70.3% sensitivity and 43.3% specificity.
Conclusion: Our study indicated the relationship between blink rate with dynapenia and grip strength. Especially in patients with limited mobilization and where it is not possible to reach the hand dynamometer to measure grip strength, the blink rate can be used as an alternative test to detect dynapenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02454-6 | DOI Listing |
Vision (Basel)
November 2024
Eye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Dry eye disease (DED) has become increasingly prevalent in the digital era, largely due to prolonged screen exposure. The excessive use of digital devices contributes to inappropriate blink frequency and dynamics, leading to ocular surface dryness and discomfort. Additionally, digital screen use has broader implications for systemic health, including visual strain, headaches, and disrupted circadian rhythms caused by blue light exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction/objective: Biallelic expansion of the pentanucleotide AAGGG in the RFC1- gene is associated with cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). This study aimed to comprehensively characterise this condition by conducting an in-depth neurophysiological examination of afflicted patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 31 RFC1-positive patients.
Equine Vet J
December 2024
Hartpury University, Equestrian Performance Research Centre, Gloucester, UK.
Background: Noseband adjustment should avoid discomfort and allow some jaw movement.
Objectives: To determine pressure beneath a cavesson noseband at five tightness levels during standing and chewing. It was hypothesised that increased noseband tightness is associated with increases in nasal and mandibular pressures while standing and chewing, accompanied by increases in eye temperature and blink rate.
Objective: To explore and validate effective eye movement features related to motion sickness (MS) through closed-track experiments and to provide valuable insights for practical applications.
Background: With the development of autonomous vehicles (AVs), MS has attracted more and more attention. Eye movements have great potential to evaluate the severity of MS as an objective quantitative indicator of vestibular function.
Optom Vis Sci
December 2024
Optometry and Vision Science Research Group, School of Optometry, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Significance: Evaporative dry eye disease, due to meibomian gland dysfunction, causes significant suffering for millions of people globally, yet satisfactory long-term treatment remains elusive for many. Investigation of potential therapies for meibomian gland dysfunction is therefore of high importance to clinicians and their patients.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of a new device for meibomian gland debridement and expression to that of the conventional way of providing this treatment.
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