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Lateralisation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty - A narrative review.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Woodend Hospital, Aberdeen, AB15 6XS, UK.
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has witnessed a significant advancement with the introduction of lateralisation techniques, aiming to enhance shoulder function and implant durability. Traditional medialised designs, following Grammont's principles, have encountered challenges such as scapular notching, reduced rotational strength, and instability. In contrast, lateralisation methods, which reposition the joint center of rotation laterally on the glenoid, humerus, or both, seek to improve deltoid leverage, optimize the rotator cuff muscles' length-tension relationship, and enhance joint stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioethics Principles in Machine Learning-Healthcare Application Design: Achieving Health Justice and Health Equity.
Harv Public Health Rev (Camb)
August 2024
Washington State University, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Pullman.
Health technologies featuring artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming more common. Some healthcare AIs are exhibiting bias towards underrepresented persons and populations. Although many computer scientists and healthcare professionals agree that eliminating or mitigating bias in healthcare AIs is needed, little information exists regarding how to operationalize bioethics principles like autonomy in product design and implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural reshaping: the plasticity of human brain and artificial intelligence in the learning process.
Am J Neurodegener Dis
December 2024
School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran, Iran.
Unlabelled: This study explores the concept of neural reshaping and the mechanisms through which both human and artificial intelligence adapt and learn.
Objectives: To investigate the parallels and distinctions between human brain plasticity and artificial neural network plasticity, with a focus on their learning processes.
Methods: A comparative analysis was conducted using literature reviews and machine learning experiments, specifically employing a multi-layer perceptron neural network to examine regression and classification problems.
First-principles predictions of two-dimensional Ce-based ferromagnetic semiconductors: CeF and CeFCl monolayers.
RSC Adv
January 2025
School of Electronic Information, Huzhou College Huzhou 313000 China
Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors hold great promise for the next generation spintronics devices. By performing density functional theory first-principles calculations, both CeF and CeFCl monolayers are studied, our calculation results show that CeF is a FM semiconductor with sizable magneto-crystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and high Curie temperature (290 K), but a smaller band gap and thermal instability indicate that it is not applicable at higher temperature. Its isoelectronic analogue, the CeFCl monolayer, is a bipolar FM semiconductor, its dynamics, elastic, and thermal stability are confirmed, our results demonstrate promising applications of the CeFCl monolayer for next-generation spintronic devices owing to its high Curie temperature (200 K), stable semiconducting features, and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMotivations for a career in teaching: medical students' projections towards their future role.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Background: Medical educators play a crucial role in the perpetuation of the medical profession. Recent concerns have arisen regarding the quality and quantity of current teachers. To comprehend this shortage, it is key to understand future physicians' attitudes towards venturing in education, their motivations and possible detracting factors.
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