Electronic waste is the fastest growing waste stream and one of the most significant constituents is electronic plastics. In this study, the combustion kinetic of typical electronic plastic waste-television set (TV) plastic shell-was investigated using two basic kinetic methods. The reaction mechanism and kinetic compensation effect were probed as well. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that its degradation process can be divided into four stages, namely, reaction initiation stage (20-300 °C), major reaction stage (300-450 °C), minor reaction stage (450-600 °C), and reaction cessation stage (600-1,000 °C). The activation energy () were calculated and indicated that, the kinetic parameters from six model-free methods gradually decreased with increasing from 0.1 to 0.35, and then slightly increased. The Flynn--Wall--Ozawa (FWO) method was more reliable and values decreased from 155.0 to 147.51 kJ/mol with range of 0.1-0.35, then gradually increased to 165.21 kJ/mol. Within the Coats--Redfern method, the first-order () model had higher coefficient of determination (R) and comparable values with that from FWO method. The result of kinetic compensation effect confirmed that the compensation effect existed between and during the plastic waste combustion. A linear relationship ln = 0.183-3.11 (R = 0.991) was obtained. The pre-exponential factors () were also determined as 7.67 × 10 min based on the reaction model and FWO method.: Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a complex mixture of different components and the plastic takes up a significant portion in total MSW. Understanding the combustion process of typical electronic plastic waste and further probing its combustion kinetic are significant. Through this study, it will be significant for the reactor designing and optimizing in practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2021.1874569 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
J. Mike Walker '66 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Ignition of the lubricating fluid in a mechanical system is a highly undesirable and unsafe condition that can arise from the elevated temperatures and pressures to which the lubricant is subjected. It is therefore important to understand the fundamental chemistry behind its ignition to predict and prevent this condition. Lubricating oils, particularly those with a mineral oil base, are very complex mixtures of thousands of hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Materials and Process Development Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Pilani, Goa, 403726, India.
In the present study, combustion-synthesized TiO nanoparticles were wet impregnated with Ni, Co, and Ni-Co, respectively. The photocatalytic performance of synthesized catalysts was evaluated against Malachite Green dye. The synthesized materials were characterized for crystallite size, surface morphology, elemental composition, and band gap using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and ultra-violet diffused reflectance spectroscopy, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Plasma membranes are known to segregate into liquid disordered and ordered nanoscale phases, the latter being called lipid rafts. The structure, lipid composition, and function of lipid rafts have been the subject of numerous studies using a variety of experimental and computational methods. Double electron-electron resonance (DEER, also known as PELDOR) is a member of the pulsed dipole EPR spectroscopy (PDS) family of techniques, allowing the study of nanoscale distances between spin-labeled molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Aqueous zinc (Zn) metal batteries (ZMBs) have received great attention due to their safety and environmental friendliness. Although aqueous electrolytes facilitate fast kinetics in metal oxide cathodes, their incompatibility with the Zn metal anodes triggers severe hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and dendrite growth. Herein, a self-phase separated electrolyte (SPSE) is proposed to fulfill the contradictory requirements of the anode and cathode in ZMBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Postgraduate Research Institute of Science, Technology, Environment and Medicine, Limassol CY-3021, Cyprus.
Some specific anthraquinone derivatives (AQs) are known to be used widely as effective chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer. However, their fundamental shortcoming is the high rate of cardiotoxicity observed in treated patients, which is thought to be caused by the increase in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) catalyzed by iron and copper. The development of improved AQs and other anticancer drugs with enhanced efficacy but reduced toxicity remains a high priority.
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