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A sunlight-powered process is reported that employs carbon dots (CDs) as light absorbers for the conversion of lignocellulose into sustainable H fuel and organics. This photocatalytic system operates in pure and untreated sea water at benign pH (2-8) and ambient temperature and pressure. The CDs can be produced in a scalable synthesis directly from biomass itself and their solubility allows for good interactions with the insoluble biomass substrates. They also display excellent photophysical properties with a high fraction of long-lived charge carriers and the availability of a reductive and an oxidative quenching pathway. The presented CD-based biomass photoconversion system opens new avenues for sustainable, practical, and renewable fuel production through biomass valorization.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7589312 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008217 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China; College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogels are soft and wet materials, but their applications are always limited by insufficient mechanical strength and toughness, and they are prone to freezing at low temperatures. In this study, we introduced an eco-friendly approach to developing wood-based hydrogels reinforced by the naturally aligned wood skeleton (WS) through the Hofmeister effect. The resulting wood-based composite hydrogels exhibited a high tensile strength of 20 MPa and a strain of 35 % in the longitudinal direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China. Electronic address:
The phenomena of thermochromic afterglow have attracted significant attention in advanced information encryption and anticounterfeiting applications. However, it is still a challenge to realize visible light-activated thermochromic afterglow in a single material. Herein, we demonstrate thermochromic afterglow under visible light excitation in a novel carbon dot (CD)-based composite, utilizing a temperature-dependent dual-mode afterglow mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
March 2025
College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, PR China; Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, PR China. Electronic address:
Nanotechnology has shown great potential to improve agricultural production and increase crop tolerance to abiotic stresses, including saline-alkaline environments. This study focuses on the biological mechanism of biocompatible iron-doped carbon dots (Fe-C-dots) nanozyme biosynthesized from artemisinin extract to alleviate saline-alkaline stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol J
March 2025
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Global food production faces persistent threats from environmental challenges and pathogenic attacks, leading to significant yield losses. Conventional strategies to combat pathogens, such as fungicides and disease-resistant breeding, are limited by environmental contamination and emergence of pathogen resistance. Herein, we engineered sunlight-sensitive and biodegradable carbon dots (CDs) capable of generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), offering a novel and sustainable approach for plant protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China. Electronic address:
The diversity of photoluminescence emission of multicolor carbon dots (mCDs) greatly broadens their application field. Counterfeiting is a problem that has serious consequences for individuals and society. The fluorescent ink based on mCDs has been developed due to their low toxicity and good resistance to photobleaching in the field of anti-counterfeiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!