Orofacial pain (OFP) disorders affect the maxillofacial complex and typically involve other locations in the head and neck. Common etiologies of OFP disorders include odontogenic sources, temporomandibular disorders, neuropathic pain, chemosensory disorders, and headaches. Less commonly, benign and malignant neoplasms can be associated with OFP complaints. Patients with OFP symptoms require a thorough evaluation and are often referred to additional healthcare providers for interprofessional management. In those OFP patients whose symptoms do not respond to conventional treatment(s), whose symptoms change over time, or who report positive responses to review of systems questions that suggest more extensive involvement, further investigation is warranted. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of nasopharyngeal extramedullary plasmacytoma, a localized malignant neoplasm, associated with persistent OFP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scd.12501 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Information Systems, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pain) and after (pain) surgery. Four veterinary experts used two types of pain scoring scales: the sheep facial expression scale (SFPES) and the Unesp-Botucatu composite behavioral scale (USAPS), which is the 'golden standard' in sheep pain assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark.
Background: Nasal septal abscesses (NSA) necessitate prompt recognition and management to prevent morbidity and long-term sequelae. To date, no comprehensive review of NSA alone has been conducted.
Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the presentation and management of NSA and determine patients at risk of sequelae.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.
Introduction: Unilateral sphenoid sinus opacification on computed tomography is caused by a variety of pathologies including inflammatory and infectious sinusitis, benign and malignant tumors, and encephaloceles. The purpose of this study was to report craniofacial pain locations and outcomes in inflammatory unilateral sphenoid sinusitis (USS) patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).
Methods: A multi-institutional retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult patients who had ESS for USS from 2015 to 2022.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmed Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of endoscopic versus microscopic stapedotomy in patients with otosclerosis.
Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and CENTRAL.
Review Methods: Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were assessed for bias using Cochrane's instrument.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Emergency Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Background: Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS), a rare complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation, presents with ipsilateral facial paralysis, ear pain, and vesicular rash. Early recognition is crucial for prompt treatment and optimal outcomes.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 67-year-old woman with RHS who presented with right-sided facial palsy, severe ear pain, and fluid-filled blisters.
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