Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. It rarely presents in adults and is usually asymptomatic. Attention to clinical history, examination and imaging studies are crucial for a successful diagnosis. A 17-year-old female presented with vomiting and acute peri-umbilical abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination showed an intussusception measuring 3.2cm in diameter and over 8cm in length. Exploratory laparoscopy showed two ileal intussusceptions. The first was reduced via laparoscopy; the second appeared suspicious for MD and ultimately required a mini-laparotomy for reduction and resection of the MD. Ultrasonography is a useful modality in the presence of perforation, occlusion, hemorrhage, neoplasia, or fistula and avoids exposure to radiation. Laparoscopic or laparoscopic-assisted mini-laparotomy is the route for the resection of MD. The choice depends on the clinical presentation and surgeon expertise. A careful history and physical examination are vital factors in diagnosis and treatment MD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.175.26446 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, USA.
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common gastrointestinal congenital anomaly of the small intestine. A small subset of patients with MD develops a mesodiverticular band (MDB), creating a snare-like opening and the potential for internal hernias (IHs). IHs are a known possible cause of small bowel obstructions and are most common in adults post bariatric surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
January 2025
Medical Imaging Department, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Perforation is one of the rarest effects of Meckel's diverticulum and may clinically resemble acute appendicitis.
Case Report: A 34-year-old woman with pain in the right iliac fossa, nausea, and vomiting for three days was brought to the emergency department. An abdominal examination indicated rebound tenderness in the area of the right iliac fossa.
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Pediatric Surgery Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Av/Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance of hemoglobin concentration for Meckel's diverticulum (MD) and evaluate if hemoglobin levels could be useful in the surgical decision-making process of children with lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB).
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of children with LGIB attending the emergency department between 2011 and 2021. Episodes of LGIB were divided into two groups: MeckD (MD diagnosed by surgery) and non-MeckD.
Eur J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Unlabelled: The RASopathies are a group of disorders resulting from a germline variant in the genes encoding the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. These disorders include Noonan syndrome (NS), cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC), Costello syndrome (CS), Legius syndrome (LS), and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), and have overlapping clinical features due to RAS/MAPK dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to describe the clinical and molecular features of patients exhibiting phenotypic manifestations consistent with RASopathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is a rare but serious condition resulting from blunt abdominal trauma, characterized by the herniation of bowel or abdominal organs through a disrupted musculature and fascia without skin penetration. This report describes a unique case of a 24-year-old man who sustained a high-velocity blunt abdominal injury from a motorcycle handlebar during a road traffic accident. The clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, surgical intervention, and postoperative recovery are discussed to emphasize the importance of the early recognition and management of TAWH in trauma patients.
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