We conducted reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy in an ultrahigh vacuum and observed the ν + ν combination band of crystalline methane in phase II, where the rotating and librating species coexist. We analyzed the time- and temperature-dependence of the spectrum due to the nuclear-spin conversion of methane to update the assignment of the rotational and librational structure of this band. The conversion analysis performed in the present work will also be applicable to the detailed assignments of overtones and other combination bands.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0031272 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
July 2024
School of Chemistry, Southampton University, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Anal Chem
July 2024
Department of Health Technology Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 349, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
has long been a pillar of biotechnological production and basic research. More recently, strides to exploit the functional repertoire of nonconventional yeasts for biotechnological production have been made. Genomes and genetic tools for these yeasts are not always available, and yeast genomics alone may be insufficient to determine the functional features in yeast metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
May 2024
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
A key challenge in realizing practical quantum networks for long-distance quantum communication involves robust entanglement between quantum memory nodes connected by fibre optical infrastructure. Here we demonstrate a two-node quantum network composed of multi-qubit registers based on silicon-vacancy (SiV) centres in nanophotonic diamond cavities integrated with a telecommunication fibre network. Remote entanglement is generated by the cavity-enhanced interactions between the electron spin qubits of the SiVs and optical photons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
April 2024
Geochemical Research Center, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Experimental results are presented showing the variation in the relationship between odd isotopes of tin (Sn) in mass-independent fractionation caused by the magnetic isotope effect (MIE), which has previously only been observed for mercury. These results are consistent with the trend predicted from the difference between the magnitudes of nuclear magnetic moments of odd isotopes with a nuclear spin. However, the correlation between odd isotopes in fractionation induced by the MIE for the reaction system used in this study (solvent extraction using a crown ether) was different from that reported for the photochemical reaction of methyltin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK.
The cavity inside fullerene C provides a highly symmetric and inert environment for housing atoms and small molecules. Here we report the encapsulation of formaldehyde inside C by molecular surgery, yielding the supermolecular complex CHO@C, despite the 4.4 Å van der Waals length of CHO exceeding the 3.
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