A gradient coil with integrated second and third order shims has been designed and constructed for use inside an actively shielded 310 mm horizontal bore 9.4 T small animal MRI. An extension of the boundary element method, to minimise the power deposited in conducting surfaces, was used to design the gradients, and a boundary element method with a constraint on mutual inductance was used to design the shims. The gradient coil allows for improved imaging performance and was optimized for an imaging region appropriate for marmoset imaging studies. Efficiencies of 1.5 mT m A were achieved in a 15 cm wide bore while maintaining gradient uniformity ≤5% over the 8 cm region of interest. Two new cooling methods were implemented which allowed the gradient coil to operate at 100 A RMS, 25 % of max current with a temperature rise below 30 C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/ab8d97 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), the most abundant membrane protein in photosystem II, plays dual roles, i.e., efficient light harvesting and energy transfer to the reaction center under low light conditions and dissipating excess energy as heat to prevent photodamage under high irradiation conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Prospective motion corrections in brain imaging for MRI are fairly challenging. Monitoring involuntary head movement inside MR scanner is crucial for prospective motion correction. This initial study delves into utilizing simulations to track the head's movements within an MRI scanner, achieved by measuring induced voltage changes from time-varying magnetic field gradients in head-mounted coils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
February 2024
Innovative Technology Of Radiotherapy Computations and Hardware (iTORCH) Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 75390, TX, USA.
Small animal radiation experiments use a dedicated hardware platform to deliver radiation to small animals to support pre-clinical radiobiological studies. Image guidance is critical to achieve experiment accuracy. MR-based image guidance became recently available in human radiation therapy by integrating an MR scanner with a medical linear accelerator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
December 2024
Robarts Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose: To perform prospective motion correction (PMC) for improved and susceptibility mapping using a purely navigator-based approach.
Methods: Spherical navigators (SNAVs) were combined with an additional FID readout for simultaneous measurement of motion and zeroth-order field shifts. The resulting FIDSNAVs were interleaved for PMC of a multi-echo gradient echo sequence with retrospective correction.
Magn Reson Imaging
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China. Electronic address:
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