Zn- and Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of Tertiary Alkyl Bromides and Oxalates to Forge Challenging C-O, C-S, and C-N Bonds.

Org Lett

Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.

Published: February 2021

We describe here the facile construction of sterically hindered tertiary alkyl ethers and thioethers via the Zn(OTf)-catalyzed coupling of alcohols/phenols with unactivated tertiary alkyl bromides and the Cu(OTf)-catalyzed thiolation of unactivated tertiary alkyl oxalates with thiols. The present protocol represents one of the most effective unactivated tertiary C(sp)-heteroatom bond-forming conditions via readily accessible Lewis acid catalysis that is surprisingly less developed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04206DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tertiary alkyl
16
unactivated tertiary
12
alkyl bromides
8
tertiary
5
zn- cu-catalyzed
4
cu-catalyzed coupling
4
coupling tertiary
4
alkyl
4
bromides oxalates
4
oxalates forge
4

Similar Publications

Iron-Photocatalyzed Decarboxylative Alkylation of Carboxylic Acids with Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates.

Org Lett

December 2024

College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CAIST), Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China.

We present an iron-photocatalyzed decarboxylative alkylation strategy involving carboxylic acids and Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) acetates to synthesize -type tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes with moderate to excellent stereoselectivity (/ ratio up to >19:1). This method is applicable to a broad range of structurally diverse primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl carboxylic acids, as well as complex pharmaceutical and natural carboxylic acids, achieving efficient alkylation of various MBH acetates under mild conditions (>60 examples, with yields up to 96%). This approach offers a powerful strategy for streamlined alkylation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydroalkylation of terminal alkynes is a powerful approach to the synthesis of disubstituted alkenes. However, its application is largely unexplored in the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, which are common among synthetic intermediates and biologically active molecules. The thermodynamically less stable -isomers of activated alkenes have been particularly challenging to access because of their propensity for isomerization and the paucity of reliable -selective hydroalkylation methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thiyl radicals are important reactive sulfur species and can cause cis to trans isomerization on unsaturated fatty acids. However, biocompatible strategies for the controlled generation of thiyl radicals are still lacking. In this work, we report the study of a series of naphthacyl-derived thioethers as photo-triggered thiyl radical precursors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Developing dual-responsive quinolinium prodrugs of 8-hydroxyquinoline by harnessing the dual chelating sites.

Eur J Med Chem

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China; Innovation Center for Vaccine Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. Electronic address:

The bidentate metal ion chelator 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) demonstrates significant potential in anticancer therapy but is hindered by adverse effects due to nonspecific chelation in normal tissues. The phenolic hydroxyl oxygen of 8-HQ has been extensively exploited to develop O-masked 8-HQ prodrugs aimed at achieving on-demand chelation. However, the equally crucial quinoline nitrogen for chelation remains underutilized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heteroaryl-Directed Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Alkenylations of Secondary Alcohols.

J Am Chem Soc

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.

Under iridium-catalyzed conditions, 2-aza-aryl-substituted secondary alcohols undergo C(sp)-H addition reactions to alkynes to provide alkenylated tertiary alcohols. The processes occur with very high regio- and enantioselectivity. An analogous addition to styrene is shown to provide a prototype C(sp)-H alkylation process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!