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Prognostic significance of MRD and its correlation with arsenic concentration in pediatric acute promyelocytic leukemia: a retrospective study by SCCLG-APL group.
Ther Adv Hematol
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan Er Road, No. 58, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
Background: Treatment outcomes for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) have improved with all-trans-retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide, yet relapse remains a concern, especially in pediatric patients. The prognostic value of minimal residual disease (MRD) post-induction and the impact of arsenic levels during induction on MRD are not fully understood.
Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between post-induction MRD levels and relapse-free survival (RFS) in pediatric APL patients, and to investigate the correlation between blood arsenic concentration levels during induction therapy and MRD status.
Harnessing Arsenic Derivatives and Natural Agents for Enhanced Glioblastoma Therapy.
Cells
December 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacotherapy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Keyakidai, Sakado 350-0295, Saitama, Japan.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal intracranial tumor in adults. Despite advances in the understanding of the molecular events responsible for disease development and progression, survival rates and mortality statistics for GBM patients have been virtually unchanged for decades and chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat GBM are limited. Arsenic derivatives, known as highly effective anticancer agents for leukemia therapy, has been demonstrated to exhibit cytocidal effects toward GBM cells by inducing cell death, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of migration/invasion, and angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Promyelocytic Leukemia-like AML: Genetic Perspective and Clinical Implications.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a rare type of AML, characterized by the t(15;17) translocation and accounting for 8-15% of cases. The introduction of target therapies, such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO), radically changed the management of APL, making it the most curable AML subtype. However, a small percentage (estimated to be 2%) of AML presenting with APL-like morphology and/or immunophenotype lacks t(15;17).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemotherapy-free approach with arsenic trioxide and retinoic acid in children with acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Leuk Lymphoma
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Second trimester medical abortion in acute promyelocytic leukaemia.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Haematology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) is a highly lethal haematological malignancy. It is rare in pregnancy and may be fatal if not managed promptly and appropriately. A woman in her 20s presented with high-grade fever at 16 weeks of her third pregnancy.
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