The accurate source tracing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in complicated source environments is challenging to perform, as similar pollutants may be emitted from different chemical processes. An emission profile-based source tracing method, based on comparing similarities between source profiles and ambient air profiles, was evaluated, and was found to improve the tracing efficiency. Emission profiles were acquired from a typical chemical industrial park in the Yangtze River Delta, China. A total of 30 process-based emission profiles comprising 107 VOC species were investigated and similarities among them were calculated. This analysis demonstrated that the similarities between emissions from various chemical processes are universal. Source tracing was then conducted for six air pollution episodes, based on the emission profile-based source tracing method combined with wind speed and direction data. The results showed that the proposed approach represents an efficient method for source tracing. This study enriches the database of source profiles for petroleum-related industries. The emission profiles from references and the air pollution episodes augment the emission profile database, especially under abnormal emission conditions. The database will more effectively serve future source-tracing cases, creating a virtuous circle that improves source tracing efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144694 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Unit of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
A 36-year-old woman diagnosed with complicated cholecystolithiasis underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), then converted to open cholecystectomy because of a massive intraoperative bleeding. Hemostasis was performed with clipping and suturing the source of bleeding. In post-operative period, the patient suffered from persistent anemia associated with hemoperitoneum diagnosed through abdominal CT scanning, in absence of any sign of active bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorens 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain.
Meat and meat products are vital sources of essential nutrients for human health and development. However, an excessive or inappropriate consumption can pose significant health risks. In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified red meat as "probably carcinogenic to humans" and processed meat as "carcinogenic to humans", yet the role of environmental contaminants in these products was not addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
The growing demand for plant-based protein and natural food ingredients has further fueled interest in exploring hemp seeds ( L.) as a sustainable source of and nutrition. In addition to the content of proteins and healthy fats (linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid), hemp seeds are rich in phytochemical compounds, especially terpenoids, polyphenols, and phytosterols, which contribute to their bioactive properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Geological Sciences & Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. Electronic address:
Secondary minerals in mine waste materials impose strong controls on water quality by scavenging solutes of concern. This study investigates the mineralogical and compositional characteristics of secondary Fe(oxy)hydroxides and Ca-sulfates, two globally ubiquitous secondary precipitates, in weathered mine waste rock. Bulk analyses show that Si, Ca, Fe, Al, and S-bearing primary phases were the most abundant in the entire samples, but up to a few wt% of secondary Fe(oxy)hydroxides and Ca-sulfates were present as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Bioscience, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of feeding broiler breeders hydroxychloride and organic sources of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) on hatching eggs, embryo, and hatchlings attributes. A total of 408 female (♀) and 48 male (♂) Ross 708 broiler breeder were placed (17 ♀ and 2 ♂/pen). The pens were housed in two rooms (12 pens/room).
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