This study is part of a larger investigation designed to assess the ability of esophageal speakers to effect systematic changes in listener perceptions of syllable stress. Ten male functional esophageal speakers and ten normal speakers were instructed to produce 25 repetitions of the disyllable/mama/ using five different conditions of syllable stress, ranging from strong first syllable stress through strong second syllable stress. Nine normal listeners judged both relative and absolute syllable stress of the disyllables, using a nine-point scale for each syllable. The results indicated that highly reliable judgments can be made when judging relative and absolute syllable stress in disyllables produced by both normal and esophageal speakers. In response to experimenter direction, both normal and esophageal speakers are able to effect systematic changes of direction and degree in listener perceptions of relative stress.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(88)90011-1 | DOI Listing |
Humans rarely speak without producing co-speech gestures of the hands, head, and other parts of the body. Co-speech gestures are also highly restricted in how they are timed with speech, typically synchronizing with prosodically-prominent syllables. What functional principles underlie this relationship? Here, we examine how the production of co-speech manual gestures influences spatiotemporal patterns of the oral articulators during speech production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
September 2024
Centre for Neuroscience in Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
French and German poetry are classically considered to utilize fundamentally different linguistic structures to create rhythmic regularity. Their metrical rhythm structures are considered poetically to be very different. However, the biophysical and neurophysiological constraints upon the speakers of these poems are highly similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Background: In skilled speech production, the motor system coordinates the movements of distinct sets of articulators to form precise and consistent constrictions in the vocal tract at distinct locations, across contextual variations in movement rate and amplitude. Research efforts have sought to uncover the critical control parameters governing interarticulator coordination during constriction formation, with a focus on two parameters: (a) latency of movement onset of one articulator relative to another (temporal parameters) and (b) phase angle of movement onset for one articulator relative to another (spatiotemporal parameters). Consistent interarticulator timing between jaw and tongue tip movements, during the formation of constrictions at the alveolar ridge, was previously found to scale more reliably than phase angles across variation in production rate and syllable stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Literacy Studies, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)
November 2024
Linguistics Department, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
This study investigates the impact of phonetic realisation and prosodic prominence on visual letter identification, focusing on the letter
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!