Metacarpal fractures are common. Many metacarpal fractures without malrotation, particularly fifth metacarpal neck fractures, can be managed nonsurgically. However, intraarticular and extraarticular metacarpal fractures of the thumb are subject to tendon forces and often displace. Patients with such fractures require referral to an orthopedic surgery subspecialist for possible surgical intervention, as do patients with metacarpal fractures that have intraarticular involvement, malrotation, shortening greater than 6 mm, or excessive angulation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Department of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery and Chair of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Rhizarthrosis, or osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint, predominantly affects women over 50, with up to 30% experiencing some degree of arthritis in this joint. Traditional surgical approaches, such as trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction, can result in some patients in persistent pain or limited functionality. TMC ball-in-socket arthroplasty, with a cup placed in the distal scaphoid, offers a promising alternative to traditional arthrodesis or resection-suspension arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, United States.
Background: Patients are increasingly turning to the internet, and recently artificial intelligence engines (e.g., ChatGPT), for answers to common medical questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm; 2 Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Purpose: Hand fractures are commonly presented in emergency departments, yet diagnostic errors persist, leading to potential complications. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in fracture detection has shown promise, but research focusing on hand metacarpal and phalangeal fractures remains limited. We aimed to train and evaluate a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose metacarpal and phalangeal fractures using plain radiographs according to the AO/OTA classification system and custom classifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
: Most metacarpal fractures are isolated, simple, closed, and stable fractures and located distally. They are often caused by accidental falls, strikes by humans, by objects or traffic accidents. The majority can be treated conservatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Intramedullary screw (IMS) fixation for metacarpal fractures is a relatively new fixation technique in comparison to plate and screw constructs. Our hypothesis evaluated whether IMS fixation for metacarpal fractures results in lower overall health care-associated costs in comparison to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
Methods: A retrospective review of patients undergoing IMS fixation for metacarpal fractures at a single center during 2018 to 2022 was conducted.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!