Influenza is a concerning disease in terms of risk management for cruise passengers during a voyage. Currently, cruise passengers include children in addition to elderly people. Oral oseltamivir can be used to treat pediatric influenza. In addition, early antiviral treatment may reduce the spread of influenza on board. However, the capsule form of oseltamivir is not of the recommended dosage for children. In this report, we describe 2 siblings who acquired influenza during travel on a world cruise ship and were treated with decapsulated oseltamivir. The siblings' mother was instructed to decapsulate a 75 mg oseltamivir capsule, suspend the powder in 15 mL of water (5 mg·mL), stir well, and administer the required amount of medicine orally to each patient using a syringe. Both patients recovered successfully with no complications. The presented case suggests that suspending decapsulated oseltamivir in water and measuring the required amount with a syringe for orally administration to children with influenza can be a safe treatment strategy in resource-limited settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2020.09.008 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci (China)
May 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Beijing Municipal Industry Pollutant Resources Processing, Beijing 100083, China.
Civil aviation is one of the industries facing the greatest challenge in reaching carbon neutrality by the middle of this century, and this sector also contributes to adverse impacts on the regional air quality and human health. China exhibits the second highest air passenger turnover worldwide. Our understanding of civil aviation emissions must be urgently enhanced, and the mitigation potential should be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Sleep and Human Factors Research, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, 51147, Cologne, Germany.
Air traveler numbers are predicted to reach 4.0 billion in 2024. Between 1/15,000-50,000 passengers will experience acute medical problems inflight with cardiac arrests requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) accounting for 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Cardiol
October 2024
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, PA 17033, USA.
Air travel is widely regarded as the safest mode of transportation, with the United States leading in airline passengers. However, travelers with pre-existing heart conditions face acute cardiovascular risks. Flight pilots and cabin crew are particularly vulnerable to air travel's physiological changes, which can significantly impair their health and performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
School of Engineering, Ulster University, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK.
This study investigates magnetic flux density (B) and radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) measurements on electric buses operating in Samsun, Turkey, focusing on two bus routes (called E1 and E4) during the morning and evening hours. Measurements were taken under diverse operational conditions, including acceleration, cruising, and braking, at locations of peak passenger density. Along the E1 route, the magnetic field intensity varied significantly based on the bus position, road slope, and passenger load, with notable increases during braking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
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