[Repeated irradiation of brain metastases under stereotactic conditions: A review of the literature].

Cancer Radiother

Département de radiothérapie, institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), 17, rue Albert-Calmette, 67200 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address:

Published: June 2021

Stereotactic radiotherapy has become a standard in the management of patients with brain metastases; its main interest is to differ whole brain radiotherapy, provider of neurocognitive toxicity and to increase the rate of local control. The repetition of radiotherapy sessions under stereotactic conditions is not codified, neither on the number of technically and clinically possible sessions, nor on the maximum total number or volume of metastases to be treated. The purpose of this review is to analyse the data in the literature concerning repeated irradiations under stereotactic conditions. The second reirradiation in stereotactic condition shows satisfactory results in terms of overall survival, local control, and toxicity. However, we lack data for patients receiving more than two sessions of SRS as well as to define dose constraints to reirradiated healthy tissues. Prospective trials are still needed to validate the management of recurrent brain metastases after initial SRS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2020.08.050DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brain metastases
12
stereotactic conditions
12
local control
8
stereotactic
5
[repeated irradiation
4
brain
4
irradiation brain
4
metastases
4
metastases stereotactic
4
conditions review
4

Similar Publications

Central Nervous System Metastases in Breast Cancer.

Curr Treat Options Oncol

January 2025

Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Breast cancer metastasizing to the central nervous system (CNS) encompasses two distinct entities: brain metastases involving the cerebral parenchyma and infiltration of the leptomeningeal space, i.e., leptomeningeal disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuroplasticity in Diffuse Low-grade Gliomas: Backward Modelling of Brain-tumor Interactions Prior to Diagnosis is Needed to Better Predict Recovery after Treatment.

Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep

January 2025

Department of Neurosurgery, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical Center, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, Montpellier, 34295, France.

Purpose Of Review: In low-grade glioma (LGG), besides the patient's neurological status and tumor characteristics on neuroimaging, current treatment guidelines mainly rely on the glioma's genetics at diagnosis to define therapeutic strategy, usually starting with surgical resection. However, this snapshot in time does not take into account the antecedent period of tumor progression and its interactions with the brain before presentation. This article reviews new concepts that pertain to reconstruct the history of previous interplay between the LGG's course and adaptive changes in the connectome within which the glioma is embedded over the years preceding the diagnosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Melanoma brain metastases (MBMs) are a common, lethal complication of metastatic melanoma. Despite improvements in treatments, subsets of MBM patients experience rapid decline, and few prognostic biomarkers have been identified. An improved understanding of the molecular features specifically associated with MBM overall survival (OS) and intracranial progression free survival (PFS) could facilitate the development of more effective clinical management strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

IHBAS, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Background: Prostatic malignancy with paraneoplastic subacute encephalitis -A rare syndrome METHOD: We present a case of 76 year old male without any previous comorbidity and addiction who manifested a rapid neuropsychiatric decline with a frontotemporal syndrome over a period of 6 months. He was anemic and cerebrospinal fluid study showed 10 cells with lymphocytic predominance. The extensive workup of csf for infection, malignancy revealed nothing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Vanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Background: Standard of care for many cancer workups includes whole-body FDG PET/CT before, during, and after therapy. At Vanderbilt, these scans include the brain for every patient (>20,000 patients). Brain FDG PET is a validated assessment of neuronal health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!