In order to prolong the release and reduce the toxicity of anticancer drug - doxorubicin (DOX), delivery systems (DS) using different polyanions have been developed. Structural (size, morphological stability) and functional (encapsulation efficiency, DOX release) characteristics of three types of DS are compared: CaCO porous vaterites doped with polyanions by co-precipitation and coating techniques, and DOX-polyanion conjugates. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), it was shown that the doping enhances the morphological stability of CaCO-based DS during the DOC loading. Doping of CaCO cores by co-precipitation reduces its sizes (up to 1 µm) and DOX encapsulation efficiency. Polyanion-coated CaCO cores and polyanion drug conjugates show about 98 w/w% DOX encapsulation. For the first time, it was shown that the release of DOX from developed DS into human blood plasma is more intense (from 1.3 to 3.0 times for different DS) than into model tumour environment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2021.1872724 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Biochemical Toxicity, FDA/National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
The safety of titanium dioxide (TiO), widely used in foods and personal care products, has been of ongoing concern. Significant toxicity of TiO has been reported, suggesting a risk to human health. To evaluate its potential epigenotoxicity, the effect of exposure to a TiO product to which humans could be exposed on DNA methylation, a primary epigenetic mechanism, was investigated using two human cell lines (Caco-2 (colorectal) and HepG2 (liver)) relevant to human exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
IPMA, Divisão de Oceanografia e Ambiente Marinho, Instituto Português Do Mar da Atmosfera, I.P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
RSC Adv
August 2024
Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism, IMEM-CNR P.co Area delle Scienze 37/A 43124 Parma Italy
The design and development of engineered micro and nano-carriers offering superior therapeutic performance compared to traditional delivery forms, are crucial in pharmaceutical research. Aerosolization and inhalation of carriers with improved solubility/stability of insoluble drugs, has huge potential for targeted drug delivery (DD) in various pulmonary diseases. Indeed, dedicated carriers must meet specific dimensional rules for proper lung delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics Russian Academy of Science, 3, Institutskaya Str., 142290 Puschino, Moscow Region, Russia.
One of the key physicochemical parameters of polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) is their buffer capacity (BC). The BC of the microcapsules allows for an assessment of the change in protonation state across the entire polyelectrolyte system, which directly impacts the buffer barrier of PMCs, as well as the stability and physical properties of their shell. However, the buffer capacity of PMCs and their behavior under changes in ionic strength and temperature can differ depending on the type of core used to form the microcapsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2024
Ulsan Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ulsan 44413, Republic of Korea.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!