A fast-response colorimetric ultraviolet-C (UVC) sensor was demonstrated using a gallium oxide (GaO) photocatalyst with small amounts of triethanolamine (TEOA) in methylene blue (MB) solutions and a conventional RGB photodetector. The color of the MB solution changed upon UVC exposure, which was observed using an in situ RGB photodetector. Thereby, the UVC exposure was numerically quantified as an MB reduction rate with the value of the photodetector, which was linearly correlated with the measured spectral absorbance using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Small amount of TEOA in the MB solution served as a hole scavenger, which resulted in fast MB color changes due to the enhanced charge separation. However, excessive TEOA over 5 wt.% started to block the catalytical active site on the surface of GaO, prohibiting the chemical reaction between the MB molecules and catalytic sites. The proposed colorimetric UVC sensor could monitor the detrimental UVC radiation with high responsivity at a low cost.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020387 | DOI Listing |
Mitochondria lack nucleotide excision DNA repair; however, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is resistant to mutation accumulation following DNA damage. These observations suggest additional damage sensing or protection mechanisms. Transcription Factor A, Mitochondrial (TFAM) compacts mtDNA into nucleoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Prev Pract
December 2024
Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway.
Background: Using far-Ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation with an emission maximum of 222 nm, has the potential to kill bacteria while not being harmful to humans and can be used continuously in public areas. Elevators pose a high risk of infection transmission, as they are small, crowded spaces with poor ventilation. In such a setting continuous decontamination would be very useful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2024
College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been widely utilized as a disinfection strategy to effectively eliminate various pathogens. The disinfection task achieves complete coverage of object surfaces by planning the motion trajectory of autonomous mobile robots and the UVC irradiation strategy. This introduces an additional layer of complexity to path planning, as every point on the surface of the object must receive a certain dose of irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
June 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, 243303, Taiwan; R&D Center of Biochemical Engineering Technology, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, 243303, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Development of flexible platform via the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technique has gained enormous attention as a low-cost and portable substrate for a wide range application. In particular, the fabrication of semiconductors and tuning their surface morphologies with plasmonic nanoparticles are considered to be a fascinating strategy to create numerous hotspots to yield superior SERS enhancement.
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Sensors (Basel)
February 2024
X-FAB Global Services GmbH, 99097 Erfurt, Germany.
High-energy radiation is known to potentially impact the optical performance of silicon-based sensors adversely. Nevertheless, a proper characterization and quantification of possible spectral response degradation effects due to UV stress is technically challenging. On one hand, typical illumination methods via UV lamps provide a poorly defined energy spectrum.
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