Background: De Garengeot hernia, wherein the appendix is present within a femoral hernia, is a rare disease; therefore, the clinicopathological features remain to be clarified. This study aimed to reveal the clinicopathological characteristics of De Garengeot hernia.
Case Presentation: Six patients who underwent appendectomy and herniorrhaphy between 1999 and 2018 were included. The incidence of De Garengeot hernia was 3.2% among the 182 femoral hernias that required surgery during the study period. The median age of the patients was 78 years, and five patients were women. The median body mass index was 20.1. Patients frequently had fever or elevated CRP level. Preoperative diagnoses based on computed tomography were femoral (n = 3), inguinal (n = 2), and De Garengeot (n = 1) hernias. Emergency and elective surgeries were performed in four and two patients, respectively. Histopathological examination of the resected appendix showed gangrenous appendicitis (n = 3), perforated appendicitis (n = 2), and appendiceal ischemia (n = 1) in the patients. Postoperatively, one patient developed sepsis.
Conclusions: Preoperative diagnosis of De Garengeot hernia is often difficult, and patients frequently have severe appendicitis. Precise diagnosis is required, and emergency surgery should be considered depending on the severity of appendicitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-01098-z | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Southend University Hospital, Mid and South Essex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Southend-on-Sea, GBR.
De Garengeot's hernia, a femoral hernia containing an incarcerated appendix, is rarely encountered in clinical practice. We report a case of a 62-year-old woman presenting with a right groin lump. A computed tomography scan reported a right inguinal hernia containing fluid with no bowel involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Electronic address:
Cureus
November 2024
General and Bariatric Surgery, Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, GBR.
De Garengeot hernia is a rare occurrence characterised by the presence of the appendix within a femoral hernia. This type of hernia is notable for its rare anatomical presentation. In rare instances, the appendix can present as inflamed or necrotic in which case it may present as an emergency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Al Ahsa Health Cluster, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2024
Department of General Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction: De Garengeot hernia is a rare subset of femoral hernias containing the vermiform appendix. It is more common in females. The presenting symptoms are non-specific hence diagnosis is challenging and there is no consensus on treatment of it.
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