The chest x-ray film a 22-year-old man showed a large right-sided pleural effusion that was grossly hemorrhagic when aspirated. A computerized tomographic scan showed a complex mass with cystic components contiguous with the diaphragm. On thoracotomy the mass was found to be arising from the diaphragm and had the consistency of an organizing hematoma. Pathologic studies showed the mass to be an epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. This rare tumor has never been reported previously as arising from the diaphragm. It has a variable prognosis, but surgery remains the treatment of choice. In this report, we review the clinical and pathologic characteristics of this unusual tumor, as well as the distinctive roentgenographic findings with which it presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.3.665 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular neoplasm characterised by proliferation of vascular endothelial and pre-endothelial cells. The prevalence is less than one in a million people. It is principally observed in the soft tissues of the extremities but can also occur in the bone, brain, liver, lung and lymph nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an uncommon vascular malignancy characterized by an unpredictable clinical course and a high potential for recurrence and metastasis. The lack of standard treatment guidelines, coupled with the tumor's inconsistent response to available treatments, complicates the management of EHE and leads to widely varying patient prognoses.
Case Presentation: We report two cases of EHE with distinct presentations reflecting the site of involvement.
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a low-grade malignant tumor of vascular origin. The rarity of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) makes the diagnosis and treatment of this entity challenging. We report a case of a 69-year-old female patient who suffered from HEHE and complained of abdominal distension pain with dizziness and appetite loss for more than half a month.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Rare Disease Center, Huashan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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