[Identification of pathogenic variant in a Chinese pedigree affected with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi

People's Hospital of Henan University, People's Hospital of Zhenzhou University, Insitute of Medical Genetics, Hennan Provincial Pelple's Hospital, Henan 450003, China. liuhongyanqhhy@ 126.com.

Published: January 2021

Objective: To explore the genetic basis for a Chinese pedigree affected with non-syndromic cleft lip and cleft palate (NSCLP).

Methods: With informed consent obtained, members of the pedigree were subjected to clinical examination and history taking to exclude syndromic cleft lip and palate. One affected member was subjected to whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing and co-segregation analysis of her family members and 100 unrelated healthy individuals.

Results: Whole-exome sequencing and co-segregation analysis showed that all affected members of this pedigree have carried a heterozygous missense c.253A>G (p.Cys85Arg) variant in exon 4 of the IRF6 gene, which has co-segregated with the phenotype and was not found among the 100 unrelated healthy individuals.

Conclusion: The missense c.253A>G variant in exon 4 of the IRF6 gene probably underlay the NSCLP in this pedigree.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20200308-00144DOI Listing

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