Objective: To explore the genetic basis for a Chinese pedigree affected with non-syndromic cleft lip and cleft palate (NSCLP).
Methods: With informed consent obtained, members of the pedigree were subjected to clinical examination and history taking to exclude syndromic cleft lip and palate. One affected member was subjected to whole-exome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing and co-segregation analysis of her family members and 100 unrelated healthy individuals.
Results: Whole-exome sequencing and co-segregation analysis showed that all affected members of this pedigree have carried a heterozygous missense c.253A>G (p.Cys85Arg) variant in exon 4 of the IRF6 gene, which has co-segregated with the phenotype and was not found among the 100 unrelated healthy individuals.
Conclusion: The missense c.253A>G variant in exon 4 of the IRF6 gene probably underlay the NSCLP in this pedigree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20200308-00144 | DOI Listing |
J World Fed Orthod
March 2025
Institute for Research in Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
Background: DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is responsible for epigenetic remodeling of the genome during spermatogenesis and maintenance of DNA methylation. The current study aimed to assess the possible association between paternal polymorphic variants of the gene encoding DNMT1 enzyme and the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) expression in offspring.
Methods: Nine DNMT1 polymorphic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants were analyzed in 101 fathers of NSCL/P Chilean cases and 187 fathers of controls.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
JIIU's Indian Institute of Medical Science and Research, Warudi, Badnapur, Maharashtra India.
In this case we report rare clinical entity of Millers syndrome in a small child of 6 years. It is basically an autosomal recessive condition characterized by anomalies of face and limbs such as malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, cleft lip and palate, restricted airway, bones and joints malformations [1, 2]. In this child apart from all these features we came across bleeding nasal masses attached to the inferior tubinates, which were causing complete nasal obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
March 2025
Center for Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study introduces a modified surgical approach to improve the nasal morphology and ventilation function of cleft lip patients by repositioning the lower lateral cartilage.
Methods: This study concluded 28 patients with unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. All patients underwent modified rhinoplasty by repositioning lower lateral cartilages between October 2022 and April 2024.
Dev Med Child Neurol
March 2025
CSF Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Aim: To explore the relationship between household poverty, inequality, and disability among children in rural Bangladesh.
Method: This was a matched case-control study in Shahjadpur, northern Sirajganj, Bangladesh. Children aged younger than 18 years with disabilities (i.
Clin Exp Dent Res
February 2025
Department of Dental Services, Division of Orthodontics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) among Saudi children.
Materials And Methods: A case-control study was carried out at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs. Cases were children with NSOFCs who were matched by gender and year of birth to healthy controls from the same setting.
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