Rising of temperature in conjunction with acidification due to the anthropogenic climates has tremendously affected all aquatic life. Small changes in the surrounding environment could lead to physiological constraint in the individual. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effects of warm water temperature (32 °C) and low pH (pH 6) on physiological responses and growth of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂) juveniles for 25 days. Growth performance was significantly affected under warm water temperature and low-pH conditions. Surprisingly, the positive effect on growth was observed under the interactive effects of warm water and low pH exposure. Hybrid grouper exposed to the interactive stressor of warm temperature and low pH exhibited higher living cost, where HSI content was greatly depleted to about 2.3-folds than in normal circumstances. Overall, challenge to warm temperature and low pH induced protein mobilization as an energy source followed by glycogen and lipid to support basal metabolic needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116375 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan Province, Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Sanya, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineer Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China. Electronic address:
The Sox family genes, as a group of transcription factors, are widely expressed in vertebrates and play a critical role in reproduction and development. The present study reported that 26 sox genes were identified from the genome and transcriptome of P. leopardus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, 572022, China.
The camouflage grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion) is an economically carnivorous fish widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific. However, no valid reference genome of E. polyphekadion severely hinders further research on biology and genomic breeding programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
November 2024
Health and Environmental Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand.
infection, which causes visceral white spot disease, is a significant and economically devastating disease in aquaculture. In this study, we investigated the impact of bacterial infection on the protein composition of exosomes derived from the surface mucus of the hybrid grouper ♀ × ♂. Two hundred healthy fish were randomly separated into challenge and control groups.
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December 2024
Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
With the increasing incorporation of plant-based ingredients into the grouper diet, the issue of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in the diet has become a significant concern. In this study, the negative effects of AFB1 on the growth and liver health of hybrid groupers (♀ × ♂) were investigated in the context of growth, liver histology, serum biochemical indices, and integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic data. A total of 540 healthy hybrid groupers, initially weighing 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
December 2024
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China.
The S100 proteins are highly conserved EF-hand calcium-binding proteins found only in vertebrates. In the current study, two S100 genes (S100A1 and S100A10) were successfully identified and characterized from hybrid grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀. The deduced S100A10 protein contained two EF-hand domains, and S100A1 only possessed the N-terminal EF-hand.
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