Studies have shown that the central renin-angiotensin system is involved in neurological disorders. Our previous studies have demonstrated that angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) in the brain could be a potential target against methamphetamine (METH) use disorder. The present study was designed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of AT1R on various behavioural effects of METH. We first examined the effect of AT1R antagonist, candesartan cilexetil (CAN), on behavioural and neurotoxic effects of METH. Furthermore, we studied the role of phospholipase C beta 1 (PLCβ1) blockade behavioural and neurotoxic effects of METH. The results showed that CAN significantly attenuated METH-induced behavioral disorders and neurotoxicity associated with increased oxidative stress. AT1R and PLCβ1 were significantly upregulated in vivo and in vitro. Inhibition of PLCβ1 effectively alleviated METH-induced neurotoxicity and METH self-administration (SA) by central blockade of the PLCβ1 involved signalling pathway. PLCβ1 blockade significantly decreased the reinforcing and motivation effects of METH. PLCβ1 involved signalling pathway, as well as a more specific role of PLCβ1, involved the inhibitory effects of CAN on METH-induced behavioural dysfunction and neurotoxicity. Collectively, our findings reveal a novel role of PLCβ1 in METH-induced neurotoxicity and METH use disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.111970 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Cell
January 2025
Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Psychotropic stimulants like methamphetamine (METH) have an impact on the physiology, behavior, and psychology of human beings and can damage the reproductive and neuroendocrine systems in them. These deleterious impacts include a temporary drop in the relative weight of the testis along with adverse effects on spermatogenesis. Sambucus nigra, also known as elderberry (EB) or sweet elder, is a source of bioactive compounds that has drawn growing attention for its potential beneficial impact in preventing and treating several diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Paulista School of Medicine, UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background: The practice of using drugs to modulate experiences is a well-documented phenomenon worldwide, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study aims to describe patterns of drug combinations used by Brazilian MSM, embracing a detailed examination of the Brazilian context, which may inspire research elsewhere while enriching the global panorama on MSM drug use. By focusing on Brazilian MSM, the study sheds light on specific drug use combinations, which may help in the development of effective, culturally sensitive public health strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) latex nanoparticles serve as a versatile platform for surface modification due to their role as precursors in PVDF manufacturing. However, the strong chemical stability and poor compatibility of PVDF present significant challenges for effective surface modification. To address this, we developed a method that facilitates surface modification through chain entanglement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotox Res
January 2025
Molecular Neuropsychiatry Section, Intramural Research Program, NIH/ NIDA, 21224, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.
To identify factors involved in methamphetamine (METH) neurotoxicity, we comprehensively searched for genes which were differentially expressed in mouse striatum after METH administration using differential display (DD) reverse transcription-PCR method and sequent single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, and found two DD cDNA fragments later identified as mRNA of Nedd4 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 4) WW domain-binding protein 5 (N4WBP5), later named Nedd4 family-interacting protein 1 (Ndfip1). It is an adaptor protein for the binding between Nedd4 of ubiquitin ligase (E3) and target substrate protein for ubiquitination. Northern blot analysis confirmed drastic increases in Ndfip1 mRNA in the striatum after METH injections, and in situ hybridization histochemistry showed that the mRNA expression was increased in the hippocampus and cerebellum at 2 h-2 days, in the cerebral cortex and striatum at 18 h-2 days after single METH administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
January 2025
School of Forensic Medicine, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China. Electronic address:
Methamphetamine (METH), a synthetic stimulant, has seen an escalating abuse situation globally over the past decade. Although the molecular mechanism underlying METH-induced neurotoxicity has been explored, the dysfunction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) neuroprotection in the context of METH neurotoxicity remains insufficiently understood. Our previous studies have found that METH induced neurotoxicity and BDNF expression in rat primary neurons, necessitating further research into this paradox.
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