To control the degradation of magnesium alloy and enhance its osteoinduction activity and antibacterial properties, we proposed the addition of Zn and Sr ions in the process of surface modification of the magnesium alloy (ZK60) by a one-pot hydrothermal process. We found that, after surface modification, the surface of the materials formed a cluster crystal structure coating layer, and the successful incorporation of Zn and Sr ions in the surface coating did not affect the morphology of the microstructure. The corrosion resistance of the surface of the modified magnesium alloy was significantly improved, and cells grew well on the modified material surfaces. Zn and Sr ions released from the coating layer promote cell osteogenic differentiation, and Zn ions also provide a good antibacterial effect. Thus, the combined use of Zn and Sr offers antibacterial effects and promotes osteogenic differentiation of cells. To summarize, we have developed a controllable and degradable magnesium alloy material that offers both osteoinduction and antibacterial effects. The development of this material provides ideas about the preparation of a novel biodegradable magnesium alloy with better bioactivity for clinical application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00781 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 China
This work employs the femtosecond laser-ablation spark-induced breakdown spectroscopy (fs-LA-SIBS) technique for the quantitative analysis of magnesium alloy samples. It integrates four machine learning models: Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Partial Least Squares (PLS), and -Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to evaluate their classification performance in identifying magnesium alloys. In regression tasks, the models aim to predict the content of four elements: manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), and nickel (Ni) in the samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Faculty of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
In this research, tartaric acid was used to enhance the hydroxyapatite coating on AZ31 Mg alloy substrate through post-treatment and direct addition methods, and the corrosion resistance and biological activity of the samples were investigated. The parameters of concentration, immersion time, and pH of the coating solution were optimized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Direct Current (DC) Polarization techniques. According to EIS results in the post-treatment method, tartaric acid with a concentration of 1 g/L, pH = 9 and immersion time of 2 min, increased the corrosion resistance of hydroxyapatite coating from 3630 to about 18,763 Ω.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University (Yangjiang Campus), Yangjiang 529500, China.
This study presents a comparative analysis of the influence of Ce-Gd and Gd-Y additions on the microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and electrochemical behavior of extruded Mg-3Zn-Mn-Ca alloy rods. Despite the frequent incorporation of Gd, Y, and Ce as alloying elements in magnesium alloys, the systematic examination of their combined effects on Mg-Zn alloys has been limited. Our findings reveal that both Gd-Ce and Gd-Y additions significantly enhance the mechanical properties of Mg-3Zn-Mn-Ca alloy, although through differing mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Damage mechanisms are a key factor in materials science and are essential for understanding and predicting the behavior of materials under complex loading conditions. In this paper, the influence of different directions, different rates and different model parameters on the mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy during the tensile process is investigated based on the secondary development of the VUMAT user subroutine based on the GTN damage model and verified by the tensile experiments at different loading rates and in different directions. The results show that AZ31 magnesium alloy exhibits significant differences in mechanical properties in radial and axial stretching, where the yield strength is lower in the radial direction than in the axial direction, and the elongation is the opposite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics, Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China.
In this study, a probabilistic model within the dislotwin constitutive framework of DAMASK (the Düsseldorf Advanced Material Simulation Kit) was established to describe the cyclic loading behaviors of AZ31B magnesium alloys. Considering the detwinning procedure within the twinned region, this newly developed dislocation-twinning-detwinning model was employed to accurately simulate stress-strain behaviors of AZ31B magnesium alloys throughout tension-compression-tension (T-C-T) cycle loading. The investigations revealed that the reduction in yield stress during the reverse loading process was attributed to the active operation of twinning and detwinning modes.
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