Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) are highly vascularized neoplasms with poor prognosis. Nanomedicine possesses great potential to deliver therapeutics and diagnostics. The new aspect of this study is that we have monitored, for the first time, the Raman responses to microtubule targeted vascular disrupting agents (MTVDA), MTVDA encapsulated non-targeted, and targeted cetuximab polymeric nanocomplexes delivery of combinatorial therapeutics in HCC tumor tissues of mice. Biochemical differences majorly demarcated apoptotic lipid bodies, and characteristic amide-I features. HCC tumor and healthy liver tissues could be stratified. Raman spectroscopy served as an excellent, rapid, sensitive and cost-effective approach for anticancer nanomedicine distinct stratification of MTVDA encapsulated targeted cetuximab polymeric nanocomplex combinatorials, a significant potential for HCC therapeutic monitoring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2020.102352 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba 305-8576, Japan.
Background/objectives: Recent advances in stroke genetics have substantially enhanced our understanding of the complex genetic architecture underlying cerebral infarction and other stroke subtypes. As knowledge in this field expands, healthcare providers must remain informed about these latest developments. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in stroke genetics, with a focus on cerebral infarction, and discuss their potential impact on patient care and future research directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neurosciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.
The kappa index is a well-established marker of intrathecal synthesis (IS) of immunoglobulin (Ig). Routinely used for diagnostic aims, IgG IS, which can be assessed quantitatively (ad hoc formulas) or qualitatively (oligoclonal bands, OCBs), may fail in detecting a humoral immune response within the central nervous system (CNS). The main aim of this study was to evaluate the kappa index for its ability to detect the presence of CNS humoral immunity and to associate it with a distinct group of disorders, in the absence of IgG IS/OCBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Gynecology Department, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, China.
Background/objectives: It remains challenging to treat recurrent ovarian cancer effectively as traditional interventions like chemotherapy and surgery have limited long-term efficacy, highlighting an urgent need for innovative approaches. Immunotherapy offers potential advantages in modulating the immune response against tumor cells and has emerged as a promising strategy in ovarian cancer management. This review discusses various immunotherapy modalities, including active and passive immune strategies, for recurrent ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si 10408, Republic of Korea.
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common histological subtype of bladder tumors; however, bladder cancer represents a heterogeneous group of diseases with at least 40 distinct histological subtypes. Among these, the 2022 World Health Organization classification of urinary tract tumors identifies a range of less common subtypes of invasive UC, formerly known as variants, which are considered high-grade tumors, including squamous cell, small-cell, sarcomatoid urothelial, micropapillary, plasmacytoid, and urachal carcinomas, and adenocarcinoma. Their accurate histological diagnosis is critical for risk stratification and therapeutic decision-making, as most subtype histologies are associated with poorer outcomes than conventional UC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25030, Türkiye.
Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) encompasses a range of life-threatening conditions, including classical dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating aortic ulcer. Each of these conditions presents distinct clinical characteristics and carries the potential to progress to rupture. Because AAS can be asymptomatic or present with diverse symptoms, its diagnosis requires clinical evaluation, risk scoring, and biomarkers such as D-dimer (DD), C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, natriuretic peptides (BNP), and imaging modalities like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and echocardiography.
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