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Research progress on the effects of elevated atmospheric CO concentration on CH emission and related microbial processes in paddy fields.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
August 2024
School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba 401331, Chongqing, China.
Paddy fields are recognized as significant sources of methane (CH) emissions, playing a pivotal role in global climate change. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO) concentrations (e[CO]) exert a profound influence on the carbon cycling of paddy fields. Understanding the effects of e[CO] on CH emissions, as well as the underlying microbial processes, is crucial for enhancing carbon sequestration and reducing emissions in paddy fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClothing and Outdoor Thermal Comfort (OTC) in tourist environments: a case study from Porto (Portugal).
Int J Biometeorol
November 2024
Department of Geography/ICS, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal.
This study focuses on assessing tourists' perception of bioclimatic comfort in the urban context of Porto, Portugal, specifically in the areas of Avenida dos Aliados and Praça da Liberdade. The study examines the relationship between meteorological conditions, tourists' clothing choices, and their physical activity levels. The study integrates microclimatic measurements and questionnaire surveys carried out during the summers of 2019 and 2020, and the winter of 2019-2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExogenous protectants alleviate ozone stress in Trifolium repens: Impacts on plant growth and endophytic fungi.
Plant Physiol Biochem
October 2024
College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China. Electronic address:
Industrialization-driven surface ozone (O) pollution significantly impairs plant growth. This study evaluates the effectiveness of exogenous protectants [3 mg L⁻ abscisic acid (ABA), 400 mg L⁻ ethylenediurea (EDU), and 80 mg L⁻ spermidine (Spd)] on Trifolium repens subjected to O stress in open-top chambers, focusing on plant growth and dynamics of culturable endophytic fungal communities. Results indicate that O exposure adversely affects photosynthesis, reducing root biomass and altering root structure, which further impacts the ability of plant to absorb essential nutrients such as potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and zinc (Zn).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-Term Precipitation Radar Echo Extrapolation Method Based on the MS-DD3D-RSTN Network and STLoss Function.
Sensors (Basel)
August 2024
Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu 610071, China.
Short-term precipitation forecasting is essential for agriculture, transportation, urban management, and tourism. The radar echo extrapolation method is widely used in precipitation forecasting. To address issues like forecast degradation, insufficient capture of spatiotemporal dependencies, and low accuracy in radar echo extrapolation, we propose a new model: MS-DD3D-RSTN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZooplankton functional diversity as a bioindicator of freshwater ecosystem health across land use gradient.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Department of Water Management and Climatology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.
Zooplankton are critical indicators of pressures impacting freshwater ecosystems. We analyzed the response of zooplankton communities across different sub-catchment types-headwaters, natural, urban, urban-agricultural, and agricultural-within the Łyna river-lake system in Northern Poland. Using taxonomic groups and functional traits (body size, feeding strategies), we applied Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS-R) to elucidate the relationships between environmental conditions, land use, and zooplankton metacommunity structure.
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