We study the spreading of a Newtonian fluid by a deformable blade, a common industrial problem, characteristic of elastohydrodynamic situations. Here, we consider the case of a finite reservoir of liquid, emptying as the liquid is spread. We evidence the role of a central variable: the wetting length l_{w}, which sets a boundary between the wet and dry parts of the blade. We show that the deposited film thickness e depends quadratically with l_{w}. We study this problem experimentally and numerically by integration of the elastohydrodynamic equations, and finally propose a scaling law model to explain how l_{w} influences the spreading dynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.254506 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Research Focus Area for Chemical Resource Beneficiation, Catalysis and Synthesis Research Group, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2522, South Africa.
This study investigates the surfactant properties and efficiency of linear and Guerbet-type amino acid surfactants. Utilizing a Wilhelmy plate method, we assessed the colloidal efficiency of these surfactants, with the lowest observed critical micelle concentration at 0.046 mmol L, significantly reducing surface tension to as low as 25.
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January 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Sciences, 2461 Yamazaki Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
The current study deals with a theoretical analysis of diffusiophoresis of a soft particle, consisting of a hydrophobic charged rigid core coated with an ion- and fluid-penetrable charged polymer layer suspending in an electrolyte medium in reaction to an applied concentration gradient. The inner core's hydrophobicity is assumed to be characterized by a surface-charge-dependent slip length parameter. Based on a weak particle charge consideration, the governing equations describing the flow phenomena are solved theoretically to deduce a semianalytic general diffusiophoretic mobility expression applied to an arbitrary Debye layer thickness.
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December 2024
Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, LEMTA - Université de Lorraine - CNRS UMR 7563, Boîte Postale 70239, Vandoeuvre les Nancy cedex, 54506, France.
The wetting characteristics of fluids play a crucial role in various fields of interface and surface science. Contact angle serves as a fundamental indicator of wetting behavior. However, accurate quantification of wetting phenomena even at the macroscale often poses challenges, particularly due to the hysteresis between receding and advancing contact angles.
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January 2025
Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
The current study investigates and compares the biological effects of ultrathin conformal coatings of zirconium dioxide (ZrO) and vanadium pentoxide (VO) on osteoblastic MG-63 cells grown on TiO nanotube layers (TNTs). Coatings were achieved by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. TNTs with average tube diameters of 15, 30, and 100 nm were fabricated on Ti substrates (via electrochemical anodization) and were used as primary substrates for the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Surface microgeometry created by the energy of electric discharges is related to surface wetting behavior. These relationships change depending on the scale of observation. In this work, contact angles correlated with the surface complexity of AA 6060 after electro-discharge machining were analyzed at different observation scales.
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