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A Series of 40 Congenital Lung Malformation Cases and the Informative Value of CPAM Lesion Ratios.
Pediatr Rep
January 2025
Clinic for Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Introduction: In this single-center retrospective analysis, we present case data and insights gathered over the past eight years. Additionally, we computed postnatal, pre-therapy lesion-to-lung ratios of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations (CPAMs) to retrospectively assess potential outcome prediction using lesion-to-lung ratios.
Methods: Data were collected between 2015 and 2022.
Common Comorbidities and a Comparison of 4 Comorbidity Indices in Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Oncology Surgery.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Learning Cancer Outcome Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Background: Comorbidity indices are used to help to estimate patients' length of hospital stay, care costs, outcomes, and mortality. Increasingly, they are considered in reimbursement models. The applicability of comorbidity indices to patients undergoing orthopaedic oncology surgery has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Systematic Literature Review on the Burden of Disease for Patients With Moderate to Severe Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Professor and SA Vice-Chair of Neurology at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Background: A vast amount of literature is available on the burden of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Yet, most information on AIS burden does not stratify by stroke severity, and the inclusion of mild strokes (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale < 5) might obscure the true impact of moderate-to-severe AIS. Therefore, it is important to understand the literature as it pertains to the epidemiological, clinical, humanistic, and economic burden of moderate-to-severe AIS from a global perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnorectal malformation with rectoperineal fistula in males treated with a posterior rectal advancement anoplasty (PRAA) - report of early outcomes.
Eur J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Surgery, Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, District of Columbia, United States.
A novel modification of the cutback procedure, a posterior rectal advancement anoplasty (PRAA) for select male patients with an anorectal malformation and a rectoperineal fistula was recently described which incised only within the limits of the sphincteric ellipse and eliminated an anterior rectal dissection, thus avoiding any possibility of a urethral injury. This report provides longer term postoperative outcomes after PRAA. Method A retrospective, single institution study was performed examining male patients with a rectoperineal fistula between 1/2020-12/2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Obesity Paradox in All Subtypes of Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 13,000 Patients.
Brain Sci
November 2024
School of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Background/objectives: Recent studies reveal an "obesity paradox", suggesting better clinical outcomes after intracranial hemorrhage for obese patients compared to patients with a healthy BMI. While this paradox indicates improved survival rates for obese individuals in stroke cases, it is unknown whether this trend remains true across all forms of intracranial hemorrhage. Therefore, the objective of our study was to investigate the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of hospitalized obese patients with intracranial hemorrhage.
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