Background: This longitudinal study explored the relationship between trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms and offspring's risk behavior in adolescence contributing to an extremely scarce literature about the impacts of maternal depression trajectories on offspring risk behaviors.
Methods: We included 3437 11-year-old adolescents from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study. Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms were constructed using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS) from age 3 months to 11 years. We identified five trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms: "low" "moderate low", "increasing", "decreasing", and "chronic high". The following adolescent outcomes were identified via self-report questionnaire and analyzed as binary outcome -yes/no: involvement in fights and alcohol use at age 11. We used logistic regression models to examine the effects of trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms on offspring's risk behavior adjusting for potential confounding variable.
Results: Alcohol use and/or abuse as well as involvement in fights during adolescence, were not significantly associated with any specific trajectory of maternal depressive symptoms neither in the crude nor in the adjusted analyses.
Conclusion: Alcohol use and involvement in fights at age 11 were not associated with any specific trajectory of maternal depression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03026-9 | DOI Listing |
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: After the birth of a child, also fathers may develop postpartum depression. Altered steroid hormone concentrations are discussed as a possible underlying mechanism, as these have been associated with depressive symptoms in previous studies outside the postpartum period. While higher paternal testosterone levels have been found to protect against paternal postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS), an association between higher cortisol levels and PPDS has been seen in postpartum mothers, with no comparable studies available on fathers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychoneuroendocrinology
January 2025
Radboud university medical center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Background: Maternal stress can have short and long term adverse (mental) health effects for the mother and her child. Previous evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may be a potential mediator and moderator for the effects of stress via various pathways. This study explored the maternal microbiota trajectory during pregnancy as well as the association between pre- and postnatal maternal stress and features of the maternal and infant gut microbiota during and after pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Res
November 2024
Innovation Center of Humanistic Care and Health Management, School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Postpartum depression is a prevalent issue that significantly impacts the mental health of women, placing a substantial burden on individuals, families, and society. With the increasing evidence of postpartum depression prevention, conducting comprehensive assessments becomes essential to facilitate future clinical practices.
Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis examined psychological and psychosocial interventions to prevent postpartum depression in perinatal women (antenatal and postnatal up to 12 months).
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant public health concern with detrimental effects on maternal and child well-being. Social support, breastfeeding attitudes, and self-efficacy have been identified as potential protective or risk factors for PPD. This study aimed to investigate the associations between PPD, social support, breastfeeding attitudes, and self-efficacy among postpartum women in Gujarat, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology Nursing, Kalinga Institute of Nursing Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication and metabolic disorder of pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM in all pregnancies is approximately 7%. Globally, there are 14% pregnancies with significant variability in prevalence based on diagnostic criteria, sociodemographic characteristics, and geographic region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!