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SAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
PhD in Health Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
This case report emphasizes the complexities involved in dental implant placement within the anterior esthetic zone, focusing on the integration of advanced surgical techniques and meticulous prosthetic design for optimal esthetic and functional results. A 28-year-old male presented with the absence of the upper left central incisor, which had been extracted 5 years prior due to fracture. Clinical and radiographic assessments indicated normal alveolar bone levels; however, the esthetic demands required a specialized approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Osseointegration is essential for successful implant treatment. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we focused on decorin (DCN), which was hypothesized to be present in the proteoglycan (PG) layer at the interface between bone and the titanium oxide (TiOx) surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
The most time-consuming aspect of dental prosthesis installation is the osseointegration of a metal implant with bone tissue. The acceleration of this process may be achieved through the use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy. The objective of this study is to investigate the conditions for osseointegration of the second premolar implant in the mandibular segment through the use of a poroelastic model implemented in the movable cellular automaton method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
November 2024
Clinical Research Laboratory, Dentistry School, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi 24220-140, Brazil.
Dental implants are essential for the prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous patients, requiring adequate bone volume and density for osseointegration and load support. The posterior region of the maxilla, commonly deficient in bone quality and quantity, represents a clinical challenge. This case series reports an analysis involving 69 dental implants in the atrophic maxilla of nine patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
National Institute of Public Health, General Medicine Faculty, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Periimplantitis represents an inflammatory disease of the soft and hard tissues surrounding the osseointegrated dental implant, triggering progressive damage to the alveolar bone. Cumulative data have revealed that periimplantitis plays a crucial part in implant failure. Due to the strategic roles of autophagy and its upstream coordinator, the AKT/mTOR pathway, in inflammatory responses, the crosstalk between them in the context of periimplantitis should become a key research target, as it opens up an area of interesting data with clinical significance.
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