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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100684 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2024
Institute for Sport Science, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Introduction: Social isolation is a main risk factor for loneliness, health issues and psychological diseases. With its restriction measures, the coronavirus pandemic has led to an objective reduction in meaningful interactions, communication, and social contacts in general (social isolation). However, it has been shown that older adults cope differently with social isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Clinical and Research Infectious Diseases Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.1279 Sanmen Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: Our aim is to investigate the effects of a innovative modular prone positioning tools on patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by COVID-19 during awake prone positioning (AW-PP).
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study initially enrolled 168 patients with COVID-19 due to ARDS. However, 92 were subsequently disqualified, leaving 76 patients who were randomly assigned to either the observation group (n = 38) or the control group (n = 38).
Pharmacol Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wu Hsing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan; Research Center for Neuroscience, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Psychiatric disorders pose a significant global health challenge, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and insufficiently addressed by the current treatments. This review explores the emerging role of bile acids and the TGR5 receptor in the pathophysiology of psychiatric conditions, emphasizing their signaling within the gut-brain axis. We detail the synthesis and systemic functions of bile acids, their transformation by gut microbiota, and their impact across various neuropsychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, and bipolar disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cytokine storm syndromes such as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD), and COVID-19 cytokine storm (CCS) are characterized by markedly elevated inflammatory cytokines. However clinical measurement of serum cytokines is not widely available. This study examined the clinical utility of C-reactive protein (CRP) and ferritin, two inexpensive and widely available inflammatory markers, for distinguishing HLH from AOSD and CCS.
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