The new wave of anti-migraine agents is nothing less than a milestone in our battle to manage this devastating disease. However, concerns have recently increased regarding the safety of these drugs. CGRP, while known as a potent vasodilator, is also a key neural and immune modulator. The roles of CGRP in immune determination, have been studied in depth, with particular focus on its functional significance with respect to common immune challenges i.e., bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections. This review discusses many potential areas of concern in regard to blocking CGRP function and its potential influence on immune milieus during infection, and the risk of adverse effects. Finally, this review recommends specific measures to be taken into consideration when administering anti-CGRP/CGRPR agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02681-6 | DOI Listing |
BBA Adv
August 2024
Department of Psychology, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA.
Pain arising from trigeminal systems such as headache is common, debilitating, and current treatments (e.g., sumatriptan) are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Objectives: Migraine, typically occurs on one side of the head, lasts for hours to days. Trigemino-vascular system (TVS) plays a vital role in pain generation, with neurogenic inflammation and oxidative stress playing key roles in its pathophysiology.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate genistein's potential as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agent in mitigating migraine pain.
Clin Case Rep
November 2023
Headache department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Key Clinical Message: Although increasing in number, cases of CVS are being frequently misdiagnosed and many are refractory to the available treatments. This paper draws attention to a timely consideration of this disorder upon suspicion and proposes rectal diazepam and cinnarizine as highly effective treatments in refractory cases of CVS.
Abstract: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a set of recurrent episodic attacks of nausea and vomiting.
Biochem Pharmacol
May 2023
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address:
Liver cancer is the most common and frequentlyoccurring cancer. In addition to radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery are recommended as part of liver cancer treatment. The efficacy of sorafenib and sorafenib-based combination treatment against tumors has been verified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
July 2023
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Migraine is a debilitating disorder affecting females more frequently than males. There is some evidence that drugs targeting glutamate receptors: memantine and ketamine might be beneficial in the therapy of this entity. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to present NMDA receptor antagonists, memantine and ketamine, as potential anti-migraine agents.
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