Background: Lumbar puncture (LP) is an invasive medical procedure that can be done by any doctor. Several simulation-based trainings have been built however the evaluations of the theoretical knowledge and the impact of the simulation-based training have never been performed in real life. The objective was to evaluate the impact of a LP training on the theoretical knowledge improvement and the performance of a LP in clinical practice.
Methods: Before and after medical students' training, theoretical knowledge and confidence level were assessed. Over a 6 months period, the impact of simulation training was evaluated by the success rate of students' first LP carried out in hospitalized patients and compared to the results of a no-training control.
Results: Students' theoretical knowledge and confidence level showed significant improvement after simulation training on 115 students (p < 0.0001). The evaluation in real life based on 41 students showed that the success rate of the first LP in patients was higher in the LP simulation group compared to the control group (67% vs 14%, p = 0.0025). The technical assistance was also less frequently needed in the LP simulation group (19% vs 57%, respectively, p = 0.017). The rate of students who participated in this educational study was low.
Discussion: Simulation-based teaching was an effective way to improve students' theoretical and practical knowledge. Whether this approach translates to other procedural skills in real clinical settings merits further study. The low participation rate in the study is due to the fact that students are not used to be included in educational studies and to the complexity of evaluation in routine clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02452-3 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
The First Clinical Medicine School of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study examines a novel teaching model that integrates the development and use of a Medical Cloud Dictionary with project-based learning (PBL). We investigate whether this integrated approach improves teaching effectiveness, enhances student learning outcomes, and reduces teaching pressure compared to traditional PBL.
Methods: One hundred student volunteers were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 50) and a control group (n = 50).
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador da Bahia, Brazil.
This volume makes a notable contribution with a deep and extensive analysis to achieve the movement from Yoga Philosophy to Yoga Psychology for the promotion of integration with Modern Psychology, a task hitherto unrealized despite the burgeoning attention to Yoga. This commentary is constrained by my own limited knowledge of traditional Indian philosophy in making a thorough examination of Paranjpe's contribution beyond attention to selected concepts and sporadic illustrations from the original volume. Yoga practice is, Paranjpe informs us, just the tip of an immense consolidation of knowledge, deep intellectual thought and theoretical consideration about the embodied sense of self, health and well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Audiovisuales, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Blvd. 18 Sur, Edificios 1IF1, 2IF1 y 3IF1, Ciudad Universitaria, Colonia San Manuel, Puebla, Puebla, 72570, MEXICO.
Transition metal nitrides are well-known 3D superconductor materials. However, there is a lack of knowledge related to their two-dimensional (2D) counterparts, which have several potential technological applications. In this work, we predict, using an evolutionary algorithm coupled with a first-principles approach, a set of novel 2D superconductive structures based on tungsten nitride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of CM.
Through analyzing the every textual research literature on the origin of the location method of points, it is pointed out that the location method of points has been generalized. It is known through systematic research and theoretical identification that this method refers to the simple way to locate the points, originated from the folk, and it is widely used to find the sites for pain relief when compared to the official education of meridians and acupoints, as well as treatment. At the time with the shortage of medical services and supplies, the poor people had no alternative, which results in a certain limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns (N Y)
December 2024
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
This article examines the convergence of physics, chemistry, and artificial intelligence (AI), highlighted by recent Nobel Prizes. It traces the historical development of neural networks, emphasizing interdisciplinary research's role in advancing AI. The authors advocate for nurturing AI-enabled polymaths to bridge the gap between theoretical advancements and practical applications, driving progress toward artificial general intelligence (AGI).
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