In this study, the characteristics of commercially pure titanium (hereinafter referred as CP-Ti)/Steel joints, brazed with Zr-Ti-Ni amorphous filler metal were analyzed. The effects of brazing temperature and time on the microstructure and joining strength of the CP-Ti/Steel joints were investigated. It was observed that Ti diffused into stainless steel substrate formed a brittle reaction zone, which contained intermetallic compounds, such as τ (TiCrFe), (Fe, -Ni)Ti, and FeTi, observed at the joint interface. As the brazing temperature and time increased, the width of the reaction layer in the joint was observed to increase. To suppress the oxidation of the substrates, the experiment was conducted at a cooling and heating speed of 100 °C/min, under a vacuum of 5×10 torr. The joining strength was observed to be significantly affected by the brazing conditions, such as temperature and duration time. The shear strength test showed that the strength increased for 15 min and then sharply decreased. This was attributed to the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds, like (Fe, Ni)Ti. The joint brazed at 880 °C for 15 min showed the maximum joining strength, of 216 MPa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.18943 | DOI Listing |
3D Print Addit Manuf
December 2024
Institute of Materials Science, Joining and Forming (IMAT), BMK Endowed Professorship for Aviation, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Hypothesis: Nanoscale characterisation of the self-associated species formed by amphiphilic pharmaceuticals in aqueous solution carries relevance across their entire journey from development through to manufacture - relevant, therefore, not only as regards formulation of the drug products as medicines, but also potentially relevant to their bioavailability, activity, and clinical side effects. Such knowledge and understanding, however, can only be fully secured by applying a range of experimental and theoretical methodologies.
Experiments: Herein, we apply a synergistic combination of solubility, surface tension, SANS, NMR and UV spectroscopic studies, together with MD simulation and QM calculations, to investigate the meso-structures of propranolol hydrochloride aggregates in bulk aqueous solutions, at concentrations spanning 2.
Cureus
November 2024
Medical Education Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, USA.
In the first quarter of 2020, nearly all U.S. medical schools transitioned to virtual instruction and removed medical students from clinical settings because of the emerging COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Involv Engagem
December 2024
Department of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen St. West, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H1, Canada.
Background: Recovery Colleges are mental health-oriented education programs that are rooted in principles of peer support and co-production. Co-production, in this context, involves people with lived experience of mental health and addiction challenges and people with other forms of expertise (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Facultad de Ingeniería Civil (FIC). Subdirección de Posgrado e Investigación, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. Universidad, s/n CP. 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Masonry is a construction material composed of units (blocks or bricks) joined with mortar. It is one of the most widely used materials in construction resisting both vertical and horizontal forces in single and multi-family housing buildings. A correct union between the units and the mortar (interface) is essential, as is determining the resistance from the applied loads.
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