Objective: We aimed to present two cases of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) and a literature review to discuss their management.
Cases: We reported two cases of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) treated in Strasbourg's University Hospital between 2016 and 2018 and carried out an updated literature review concerning their treatment.
Results: The first case is a superficial implantation CSP managed by methotrexate (MTX) then ligation of the uterine arteries and echo-guided aspiration. The second case is a deep implantation CSP managed by MTX and then laparoscopic excision with clamping of the uterine arteries. In the literature, the most commonly used treatments are: MTX, echo-guided aspiration, and the combination of uterine artery embolization followed by echo-guided aspiration.
Conclusion: We established an algorithm in which CSP treatment by MTX can be considered alone if criteria are met. If not, surgery, chosen according to the depth of implantation, will be associated with MTX with a preventive hemostasis procedure by embolization or ligation of the uterine arteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.102056 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: This study explored the effects of four different surgical methods in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).
Methods: In this multicenter retrospective analysis of 359 patients, the surgical indices, the time taken for the serum human chorionic gonadotropin level to return to normal, the recovery time of menstruation, and the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions were comparatively analyzed. The clinical efficacies of various preoperative treatment methods to block the blood supply to CSP tissues and those of four different surgical methods to treat CSP, namely, curettage, hysteroscopic surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and vaginal surgery, were evaluated in this study.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
March 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive care, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.
Background: Fast recovery after cesarean section is vital since the mother not only has to take care of herself but also the newborn. Recovery scores are useful tools to measure and compare recovery; however, standardized questionnaires may miss in-depth patient experiences. What is important to women in the postoperative period after cesarean section can vary in different populations, making it crucial to understand the specific needs of one's own population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Shenyang Women's and Children's Hospital, No. 87 Renao Road, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110011, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors related to the failure of initial combined local methotrexate (MTX) treatment and minimally invasive surgery for late cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).
Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2023, involving patients with late CSP (≥ 8 weeks) who received local MTX injection combined with either hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery. Cesarean scar pregnancy was classified as type I, II, or III based on the direction of growth of the gestational sac and the residual myometrial thickness as assessed by ultrasound.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Beijing friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95, Yong'an Road, Xi-cheng district, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To study immediate therapeutic outcomes, subsequent fertility effects and menstrual changes in cesarean scar pregnancy patients who received uterine artery embolization with or without methotrexate followed by ultrasound guided curettage.
Materials And Methods: Totally, 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our study and divided into two groups. Group I included 50 patients who received uterine artery embolization and ultrasound guided curettage, and Group II had 32 patients who received uterine artery embolization plus methotrexate and ultrasound guided curettage.
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