Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV in international migrant women: Current scenario and challenges.

Rev Chil Pediatr

Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.

Published: October 2020

Preventing vertical transmission of HIV is a challenge for all countries worldwide. The permanent construction of global societies with a variable degree of international migrant population has made it more complex. Health policies, programs, and actions for preventing vertical transmission of HIV in pregnant migrants demand an intercultural perspective, where social, cultural, and gender dimen sions associated with the infection are addressed. Understanding the local reality regarding the pre vention of vertical transmission in the international migrant population in Chile is essential to carry out concrete actions that favor the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. This article presents some essential concepts related to this topic. It also presents international and national in formation on risks of vertical transmission in pregnant migrants, the importance of the national plan for preventing vertical transmission of HIV in our country, and some ongoing efforts to adapt such plan to the reality of social and cultural diversity that pregnant migrants currently present in Chile, as a useful public health instrument with an intercultural perspective.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.32641/rchped.vi91i5.1784DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vertical transmission
24
transmission hiv
20
international migrant
12
preventing vertical
12
pregnant migrants
12
migrant population
8
intercultural perspective
8
social cultural
8
transmission
7
hiv
5

Similar Publications

Room-Temperature Magnetic Antiskyrmions in Canted Ferrimagnetic CoHo Alloy Films.

Adv Mater

January 2025

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips, Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.

Magnetic antiskyrmions, the anti-quasiparticles of magnetic skyrmions, possess alternating Bloch- and Néel-type spin spirals, rendering them promising for advanced spintronics-based information storage. To date, antiskyrmions are demonstrated in a few bulk materials featuring anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions and a limited number of artificial multilayers. Identifying novel film materials capable of hosting isolated antiskyrmions is critical for memory applications in topological spintronics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Vaginal colonization by Candida can lead to vulvovaginal candidiasis, which is the second most prevalent vaginal condition globally. It is frequently associated with sepsis and adverse neonatal outcomes in pregnant women. This issue is worsening in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Developing Topics.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Background: AGEs is one of the Maillard's reaction products (MRPs) found in over-processed common diets, causing food-nutrients abnormal modifications. Some MRPs are potentially toxic or carcinogenic. MRPs present in stages: initial, intermediate and final.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Problem: Although it is still uncertain whether Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) placental infection and vertical transmission occur, inflammation during early pregnancy can have devastating consequences for gestation itself and the growing fetus. If and how SARS-CoV-2-specific immune cells negatively affect placenta functionality is still unknown.

Method Of Study: We stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from women of reproductive age with SARS-CoV-2 peptides and cocultured them with trophoblast spheroids (HTR-8/SVneo and JEG-3) to dissect if SARS-CoV-2-activated immune cells can interfere with trophoblast functionality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Vertical transmission from mother to child during the perinatal period is a key route of hepatitis B infection. The infection rate among children of mothers who are hepatitis B carriers is high.

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the hepatitis-B-related preventive health behavior of pregnant women and related factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!