Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is an important pest of stored grain, and benzoquinones secreted by this pest are harmful to humans. T. castaneum has developed strong resistance to fumigants, and an ecofriendly alternative for managing T. castaneum is urgently needed. 1-Octen-3-ol is a major volatile compound present in many mushrooms and fungi. In the current study, the direct toxicity and sublethal and transgenerational effects of 1-octen-3-ol on T. castaneum were investigated. Our results showed that 1-octen-3-ol had strong insecticidal activity against all developmental stages of T. castaneum and repelled T. castaneum adults. 1-Octen-3-ol showed negative effects on the development and reproduction of parental T. castaneum and the subsequent generation: LC and LC treatments significantly decreased the pupa and adult weights, pupation and emergence rates and fecundity of the parental generation. In addition, LC treatment shortened the larval and pupal periods. In the unexposed progeny (F) of 1-octen-3-ol-exposed parents, decreased survival and pupation rates as well as reduced pupa and adult weights were observed under LC and LC treatments. In addition, a model food-system experiment showed that 1-octen-3-ol at 98 μL/L exhibited an efficacy of 100% after 7 days of fumigation and completely eliminated T. castaneum offspring. Although a higher concentration of 1-octen-3-ol was needed to achieve an efficacy equal to that of the positive control, dichlorvos (DDVP), 1-octen-3-ol promoted the seedling growth of wheat seeds, suggesting that the concentration used was not only acceptable but also beneficial for wheat seeds. Overall, 1-octen-3-ol seems to be a promising candidate for use as a fumigant and repellent against T. castaneum as well as a seed protectant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111597 | DOI Listing |
The regulation of midline crossing of axons is of fundamental importance for the proper development of nervous system connectivity in bilaterian animals. A number of conserved axon guidance signaling pathways coordinate to attract or repel axons at the nervous system midline to ensure the proper regulation of midline crossing. The attractive Netrin-Frazzled/DCC (Net-Fra) signaling pathway is widely conserved among bilaterians, but it is not clear whether the mechanisms by which Net and Fra promote midline crossing are also conserved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea. Electronic address:
Phosphine (PH) fumigation is widely used to control insect pests in stored products globally. However, intensive PH use has led to the emergence of significant resistance in target insects. To address this issue, this study investigated PH resistance mechanisms by conducting both qualitative and quantitative proteomic analyses on the whole proteome of a PH-resistant Tribolium castaneum strain (AUS-07) using LC-MS/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
January 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Understanding the movement and distribution patterns of insects is crucial for developing effective stored grain management protocols. This research investigates 3-dimensional movement and distribution of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) separately at different temperatures (5, 10, 20, and 30°C) and for different movement periods (1, 2, 3, and 24 h) in stored wheat with a uniform moisture content of 14.5% (wet basis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
As the catalytic subunit of the Elongator complex, Elongator protein 3 (Elp3) plays a crucial role in multiple physiological processes, including growth, development and immune responses. Previous studies on Elp3 have focused on Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens (human) or Mus musculus (mouse), whereas there are few reports on Elp3 in agricultural pests. Here, the role of TcElp3 in reproduction in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, was investigated, and the underlying mechanisms were explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA. Electronic address:
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