Introduction: Accelerated femoral head avascular necrosis after a single dose intra-articular steroid injection is a rare pathology. Few cases were reported in the literature. Most cases were managed with total hip arthroplasty.
Case Presentation: In this study, we report two rare cases of destructive osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Both patients presented with hip osteoarthritis that failed nonoperative measures. A single intra-articular corticosteroid injection was administered for each patient. Both patients had femoral head destruction and significant resorption at 14 and 11 weeks, respectively. Septic arthritis was ruled out by blood tests and joint aspiration. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) was undertaken and histology reports confirmed the osteonecrosis. The postoperative follow-up was uneventful with satisfactory hip function.
Discussion And Conclusion: Destructive osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a rare catastrophic potential complication of intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Hence, physicians must consider this complication when counseling patients before an intra-articular corticosteroid hip injection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.11.115 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders.
Background: The articulotrochanteric distance (ATD) has universally been utilized to assess greater trochanter overgrowth in pediatric orthopaedic diseases. However, its overgrowth cannot be detected in a timely manner due to the absence of a normal ATD value. This study is to determine the ATD normal value in hip radiographs of children under the age of 14 and to establish the threshold for overgrowth of the greater trochanter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Pharm Res
June 2024
Department of Joint Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong, China.
Background: Femoral head necrosis (FHN) is a debilitating bone disease affecting an estimated 8 million people worldwide. Although specific drugs for FHN have limitations, targeted therapies have shown promising results. The significance of this study is underscored by the high prevalence of FHN, the limitations of current treatments, and the potential of targeted drugs and natural compounds for effective therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Previous studies suggest a relationship between femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and femoral neck stress fractures (FNSF), due to pathologic biomechanics in the setting of femoral head abutment (cam morphology) and/or acetabular overcoverage (pincer morphology). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between cam or pincer morphology and FNSF, compared to a control group of patients without hip pain. A retrospective review of the electronic medical record at a single institution was queried for patients with FNSF over a 10-year time period from January 2011-2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, RM, Chile
The hindfoot is an uncommon site for malignant tumours. While limb salvage procedures are now more common for treating bone sarcoma, there is limited information available on hindfoot reconstruction alternatives because of its low incidence and its challenging outcomes. We present a case report of a man in his late 60s with synovial sarcoma affecting the right heel (calcaneus and soft tissue).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, Liaoning Province, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the femoral neck system (FNS) compared to four cannulated compression screws (CCSs) for managing Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures in young patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on young patients with Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures treated at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. Patients were categorized into two groups based on their respective internal fixation methods: the FNS group (32 cases) and the CCSs group (41 cases).
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