Introduction: Amyand hernia is a rare type of hernia in which the appendix is located inside the hernia sac.Its diagnosis is very difficult in the Pre-operative period and it is usually presented as an intraoperative finding.
Presentation Of Case: A 21-year-old male who presented to our emergency department with peri-umbilical pain associated with nausea and vomiting. On examination he had a tenderness in the inguinal canal. He underwent diagnostic laparoscopy. Operative finding was amyand hernia with inflamed appendix in hernia sac. Laparoscopic appendectomy and tissue repair was performed for him.
Discussion: There are several preoperative diagnostic modalities for amyand hernia including abdominal CT scan and ultrasound. Diagnostic laparoscopy can be used as one of the diagnostic modalities for this type of hernia. Amyand hernia treatment includes appendectomy and inguinal hernia repair, which can vary depending on the severity of inflammation of the inguinal area.
Conclusion: based on our study another diagnostic modality in case of clinical suspicion of amyand hernia is diagnostic laparoscopy which is useful approach in all forms of incarcerated hernias to assess contents and avoid unnecessary laparotomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.11.060 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Amyand's hernia is a rare condition defined by the presence of the vermiform appendix within an inguinal hernia sac. The occurrence of Amyand's hernia with testicular necrosis is particularly uncommon, further complicating its clinical presentation and management.
Case Presentation: A 50-year-old male presented with a two-year history of progressive right scrotal swelling, acutely worsened over four days with pain and fever.
Inguinal hernias are the most prevalent type of abdominal wall hernia. While many cases are uncomplicated, some variant forms can pose a heightened risk of severe complications. We report the case of a 46-year-old male who arrived at the emergency department with a two-day history of diffuse abdominal pain, with an otherwise negative review of systems, an unremarkable medical and surgical history, and normal laboratory results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Histopathology, Seychelles Hospital, Seychelles.
Introduction: Amyand's hernia is incarceration of vermiform appendix within inguinal hernia. Amyand's hernia associated with acute appendicitis is rare.
Case Presentation: A male in his 5th decade of life presented with enlarged right reducible inguinal scrotal swelling and each episode of incarceration relieved manually.
Cureus
October 2024
Radiology, Tempe St. Luke's Hospital, Tempe, USA.
An inguinal hernia is a common surgical condition where abdominal contents protrude through a weakened area of the abdominal wall. While most are straightforward, rare variants can lead to significant complications. Named after the surgeon who successfully removed a vermiform appendix from a hernia sac, Amyand's hernia is a rare finding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Franciscan Health, Olympia Fields, USA.
Testicular pain is a common complaint in emergency departments, with a wide range of underlying pathologies. Incarcerated inguinal hernias are an emergent and often overlooked cause of testicular pain, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management. These cases can be complex, especially when the hernia contents obscure the clinical picture.
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