The aim of the study was to analyze fecal volatile organic compounds in premature babies born with a weight of less than 1,500 grams in order to identify predictors of BPD. The study presents the results of the study in parallel groups, which are represented by premature babies born with a weight of less than 1500 grams. In the course of scientific work, 137 children were examined, from which stool samples were taken on the 14th and 28th days of life to detect VOCs using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The Torion T-9 GC / MS was used to separate and identify the VOCs present in the feces of the subjects. After sampling, these children were further divided into two groups: group I (main) - children who realized BPD (n=89) and group II (control) - children who did not realize BPD (n=48). During the study, 28 VOCs were found in the feces of the subjects on the 14th and 28th days of life, among which the three most significant were identified, among them tetradecane, N-nitrosopyrrolidine, and trichloretene.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Studies have shown that gut microbiota (GM) and its metabolites, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are associated with the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO). This study explored the clinical and laboratory evidence of the relationship of GM and SCFAs to PMO and attempted to determine the potential mechanism of action. 18 patients (Collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University between January 2021 and August 2021) were included in this retrospective study, including 10 PMO women and 8 healthy young women as the healthy control (HC) group from Guangzhou, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 311400, China.
To explore the mechanism by which vinegar-processed Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix regulates gut microbiota and reduces intestinal toxicity, this study aimed to identify key microbial communities related to vinegar-induced detoxification and verify their functions. Using a derivatization method, the study measured the content of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) in feces before and after vinegar-processing of Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix. Combined with the results of previous gut microbiota sequencing, correlation analysis was used to identify key microbial communities related to SCFAs content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. San Isidro, Km 8.5 Carr. Yautepec-Jojutla, Yautepec, Morelos, C.P. 62731, México.
The relationship between the gut microbiota (GM) and the health of human beings has been a topic of growing interest in the last few years. Legumes are a rich source of indigestible carbohydrates, including resistant starch (RS), which are substrates of the GM. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the indigestible fraction of legumes on the fecal microbiota of normal-weight (NW) and obese (O) donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China. Electronic address:
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (ginseng) neutral polysaccharides have been proven to be an immune enhancer, but their digestion and fermentation characteristics are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Applied Animal Science & Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7024, 753 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Methane emissions from ruminant digestion contribute significantly to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Members of the phylum Rhodophyta (red algae), particularly Asparagopsis sp., have shown promising results in reducing methane emissions in ruminants, due to their high content of halogenated methane analog compounds.
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