AI Article Synopsis

  • This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for patients experiencing biliary colic after gallbladder removal, specifically those with minimal bile duct dilation and no stones or malignancy.
  • A review of patients treated at the University of Louisville showed that most required multiple ERCP procedures, with some undergoing sphincterotomy, stent placement, or balloon dilation.
  • Despite some experiencing complications like pancreatitis, the results suggest that ERCP can provide long-term symptom relief for these select patients.

Article Abstract

Background: Safety and efficacy of endoscopic methods in management of biliary colic after cholecystectomy in patients with minimal biliary ductal dilation and no evidence of biliary stones or malignancy have not been clearly demonstrated. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of endoscopic management of such patients.

Methods: The University of Louisville database was queried for patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for colicky abdominal pain between 1996 and 2016 who had a common bile duct (CBD) diameter of ≤12 mm. All patients had undergone prior cholecystectomy and were free of malignancy. Demographic, serologic, procedural, and outcome variables were assessed.

Results: A total of 35 patients underwent a total of 99 ERCPs. Median CBD diameter was 10 (range 4-12) mm. A total of 31 patients (89%) underwent sphincterotomy, 28 (80%) underwent stent placement, and 5 (14%) underwent balloon dilation. The median number of ERCPs performed was 2 (range 1-10). Three of the 35 patients (9%) developed post-ERCP pancreatitis at some point during their treatment. At last follow-up since initial ERCP (median 16 months, range 2.4-184 months), 12 (34%) patients endorsed abdominal pain and 11 (31%) reported experiencing nausea.

Conclusion: For select patients with abdominal pain in the setting of minimal CBD dilation and no evidence of stone disease or malignancy, ERCP can safely and effectively be used to manage symptoms. While patients may require multiple interventions, they can derive long-term relief from these procedures.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003134820952823DOI Listing

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