Background: Idiopathic adulthood ductopenia (IAD) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease of unknown etiology that usually presents as unexplained jaundice. It is characterized by adult onset, lack of autoantibodies, inflammatory bowel disease and loss of interlobular bile ducts.
Case Summary: This case presents a 27-year-old woman with elevation of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase without clinical symptoms. Five years ago, the patient had abnormal transaminases but no cholestasis. Three months before admission, physical examination revealed an increase in transaminases. Oral hepatoprotective drugs did not show any significant improvement, and she was admitted to hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. Liver biopsy confirmed IAD. After about 2 wk of ursodeoxycholic acid treatment, serological and histological examination showed a significant response.
Conclusion: IAD is a manifestation of cholestasis, but also may be an abnormal increase in transaminase in the early stage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v8.i24.6524 | DOI Listing |
Ann Am Thorac Soc
January 2025
Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China;
Rationale: Tobacco smoking is a well-established risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), yet the influence of early-life tobacco exposure on future IPF risk remains poorly understood.
Objectives: To test the hypothesis that early-life tobacco exposure may elevate the risk of developing IPF, with this effect potentially modified by genetic susceptibility to IPF and mediated through accelerated biological aging.
Methods: Using data from over 430,000 participants in the UK Biobank, we performed a prospective cohort study to examine the associations of maternal smoking around birth and age of smoking initiation with IPF risk.
J Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
EuroQol Research Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Multiple diseases, such as Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), present at adolescent age and the impact on quality of life (QoL) prolongs into adulthood. For the EQ-5D, a commonly used instrument to measure QoL, the current guideline is ambiguous whether the youth or adult version is to be preferred at adolescent age. To assess which is most suitable, this study tested for equivalence along predefined criteria of the youth (EQ-5D-5L) and adult (EQ-5D-Y-5L) version in an adolescent population receiving bracing therapy for AIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
January 2025
Spine Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in childhood aims to prevent curve progression. It is generally accepted that curves > 50° have the highest risk of progression, but less well described is what happens with mild to moderate curves. The aim of this study was to assess long-term curve progression and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and compare thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Pediatric and Adolescent Unit, Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Idiopathic clubfoot is a common skeletal deformity in newborns that can cause functional limitations, pain, and reduced quality of life. The Ponseti method has become the gold standard for clubfoot treatment, replacing previous extensive surgical approaches. However, there is a lack of prospective long-term data comparing surgical and Ponseti treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Vitreoretinal Surgery Department, Hugo Chavez Hospital, Turmus Ayya, State of Palestine.
Background: This case report describes a rare case of Coats disease in adult female patient with preserved vision after intravitreal Aflibercept injection and laser photocoagulation.
Case Presentation: A female patient of Asian Palestinian descent, aged 20, exhibited a progressive and painless deterioration in the vision of her left eye over a period of two weeks. She exhibited no additional ocular symptoms.
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