It has been recognized that AIDS can present initially as dementia without other neurological or clinical manifestations. In addition, HIV-contaminated blood transfusions in the elderly seem to be underreported. Because of these findings, dementia in the elderly may be misdiagnosed as Alzheimer's disease or other causes of senile dementia. This paper reports on one patient who presented with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and was later found to have AIDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb01784.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 33, Linsen S. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100025, Taiwan.
Background: To identify cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in Asian elderly aged 75 years and older and subsequently develop and validate a sex-specific five-year CV risk assessment tool for this population.
Methods: This study included 12,174 patients aged ≥ 75 years without a prior history of cardiovascular disease at a single hospital in Taiwan. Electronic health records were linked to the National Health Insurance Research Database and the National Death Registry to ensure comprehensive health information.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Introduction: While risk factor prevalence of individual risk factors for dementia varies between ethnic groups in New Zealand (NZ), it is not known whether the effect of these risks is the same in each group.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study identified incident cases of dementia. Cox regression models calculated the hazard ratio for dementia for each of the risk factors, after adjustment for age and sex.
Commun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative disorder with significant environmental factors, including diet and lifestyle, influencing its onset and progression. Although previous studies have suggested that certain diets may reduce the incidence of AD, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Method: In this post-hoc analysis of a randomized crossover study of 20 elderly adults, we investigated the effects of a modified Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MMKD) on the plasma lipidome in the context of AD biomarkers, analyzing 784 lipid species across 47 classes using a targeted lipidomics platform.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Objectives: To evaluate the association between heart rate on admission and mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures.
Design: A retrospective cohort study.
Setting: At a trauma centre in northwestern China.
BMJ
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Objective: To summarise available evidence on time to nursing home admission and death among people with dementia, and to explore prognostic indicators.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data Sources: Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar from inception to 4 July 2024.
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