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A Survey of Wild Indigenous Orchid Populations in Western Australia Reveals Spillover of Exotic Viruses.
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School of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Perth 6150, Australia.
is a terrestrial orchid endemic to southwestern Australia. The virus status of has not been studied. Eighty-three samples from 16 populations were collected, and sequencing was used to identify RNA viruses from them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Review of the Utility of Established Cell Lines for Isolation and Propagation of the Southern African Territories Serotypes of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.
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December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye 10071, Botswana.
Cell culture underpins virus isolation and virus neutralisation tests, which are both gold-standard diagnostic methods for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Cell culture is also crucial for the propagation of inactivated foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccines. Both primary cells and cell lines are utilised in FMDV isolation and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of children and adolescents with multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and their association with treatment outcomes: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
February 2025
Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Background: There are few data on the treatment of children and adolescents with multidrug-resistant (MDR) or rifampicin-resistant (RR) tuberculosis, especially with more recently available drugs and regimens. We aimed to describe the clinical and treatment characteristics and their associations with treatment outcomes in this susceptible population.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
Daily activity patterns of a near-threatened endemic wetland specialist, the Southern African vlei rat (Otomys auratus).
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January 2025
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa; Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0083, South Africa.
The genus Otomys exhibits diverse activity patterns in the field, making them ideal subjects for studying circadian biology. The Southern African vlei rat (Otomys auratus) has previously been categorised as diurnal or crepuscular, but also displays some nocturnal activity. This study aimed to confirm the temporal niche of vlei rats in a laboratory setting and examine changes in activity when provided with a running wheel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Community Organisation, Religion, Spirituality and Cultural Beliefs on Diabetes Social Support and Self-Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Integrative Literature Review.
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The Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
To examine the evidence for the role of community organisations, religion, spirituality, cultural beliefs, and social support in diabetes self-management, we undertook an integrative literature review utilising MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, and grey literature databases. The selected articles were appraised for quality, and the extracted data were analysed thematically. The search yielded 1586 articles, and after eliminating duplicates, 1434 titles and abstracts were screened, followed by a full-text review of 103 articles.
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