Objective: F-labeled fluoropropyl-carbomethoxylodopropyl-nor-ß-tropane ([F]FP-CIT) positron emission tomography (PET) is a useful tool for evaluating disease progression in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. We evaluated the test-retest reproducibility of [F]FP-CIT PET measures in essential tremor (ET) and PD patients.
Methods: Fifteen ET (68.9 ± 6.6 years) and 10 PD patients (70.5 ± 6.3 years; Hoehn and Yahr stage, 2.3 ± 0.8) underwent two [F]FP-CIT PET/CT scans with an interval of 48 ± 7 day. For both the test and retest studies, standardized uptake value ratios were estimated for 90-min and 3-h acquisitions for the caudate, anterior putamen, and posterior putamen using T1-MRI-based normalization (automatic) and fixed-VOI (manual) methods, with the occipital lobe as a reference. Reproducibility was evaluated by the bias, variability, percent test-retest, within-subject coefficient of variation, repeatability coefficient, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).
Results: Reproducibility was excellent, with low variability (ET: 6.99-8.02%, PD: 3.51-6.94%) and high reliability (ICC; ET: 0.88-0.96, PD: 0.98-0.99). The ET group showed higher variability and lower ICCs than the PD group. The variability in the 90-min images (ET: 7.85-8.59%, PD: 1.52-2.75%) was comparable to that in the 3-h images (ET: 6.99-8.02%, PD: 3.51-6.94%). There were no differences in variability among the subregions in the ET group. In the PD group, the variability was high in the posterior putamen (automatic method: 6.94%, manual method: 11.80%). The test-retest variability and ICCs were similar for the manual and automatic methods.
Conclusion: [F]FP-CIT PET is reproducible for the quantitative measurement of DAT binding in both ET and PD individuals, independent of the acquisition time or analysis method. Also, the automatic method is more suitable for evaluating early loss of DAT binding in patients with PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12149-020-01561-9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Distinguishing between Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) can be challenging sometimes. Although positron emission tomography can confirm PD diagnosis, its application is limited by high cost and exposure to radioactive isotopes. Patients with PD exhibit loss of the dorsal nigral hyperintensity on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Parkinson disease (PD) is a multisystem disorder marked by progressive dopaminergic neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra, as well as nondopaminergic systems. Our aim was to investigate longitudinal changes in -(3-[F]fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane (F-FP-CIT) binding at the putamen, substantia nigra, and raphe nuclei in PD. This retrospective cohort study enrolled 127 patients with PD, who underwent F-FP-CIT PET scans twice or more, and 71 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
December 2024
From the Department of Neurology (H.S.Y.), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Neurology (Y.L.), Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang; Department of Neurology (Y.H.S., P.H.L.), and Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.Y.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; and Nash Family Center for Advanced Circuit Therapeutics (J.C.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Background And Objectives: Parkinson disease (PD) exhibits a characteristic pattern of brain perfusion or metabolism, thereby being considered network disorder. Using dual-phase -(3-fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl) nortropane (F-FP-CIT) PET, we investigated the role of brain perfusion in motor symptoms and disease progression, independent of striatal dopamine depletion.
Methods: We recruited patients with de novo PD and healthy controls (HCs) who underwent dual-phase F-FP-CIT PET and brain MRI.
Neurology
December 2024
From the Department of Neurology (H.S.Y., H.K.N., S.K., C.H.L.), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Neurology (H.-K.K.), Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine; Department of Radiology (M.P., S.J.A.), and Department of Nuclear Medicine (J.-H.L., Y.H.R.), Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background And Objectives: Parkinson disease (PD) shows degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and characteristic changes in brain metabolism. However, how they correlated and affect motor and cognitive dysfunction in PD has not yet been well elucidated.
Methods: In this single-site cross-sectional study, we enrolled patients with PD who underwent -(3-[F]fluoropropyl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane (F-FP-CIT) PET, F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET, the Movement Disorder Society-sponsored Unified PD Rating Scale examination, and detailed neuropsychological testing.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Objective: To investigate the relationship of synaptic loss with glucose metabolism and dopaminergic transporters in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.
Methods: A total of 16 patients with PD and 11 age-matched healthy controls underwent positron emission tomography (PET) with the tracers [F]SynVesT-1, a ligand for the presynaptic terminal marker synaptic vesicle protein 2 A (SV2A), and FDG. PD patients also underwent PET with the dopamine transporter (DAT) ligand [18F]FP-CIT.
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