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Violence, HIV Risks, and Polysubstance Use Among HIV-Positive People Who Inject Drugs in Ukraine. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study examines how experiences of violence, both intimate partner violence (IPV) and police abuse, affect HIV risk behaviors and substance use among HIV-positive individuals who inject drugs in Ukraine.
  • - Findings reveal that individuals who have faced IPV are more likely to engage in polysubstance use, while experiences of verbal and sexual violence by police are linked to inconsistent condom use.
  • - Gender plays a role, as the odds of polysubstance use related to police physical abuse are lower for women; however, socioeconomic status does not appear to influence these relationships.

Article Abstract

Violence experience has been consistently associated with HIV risks and substance use behaviors. Although many studies have focused on intimate partner violence (IPV), the role of violence at a structural level (i.e., police abuse) remains relevant for people who inject drugs. This study evaluated the association of IPV and police-perpetrated violence experiences with HIV risk behaviors and substance use in a cohort of HIV-positive people who inject drugs in Ukraine. We also evaluated possible moderation effects of gender and socioeconomic status in the links between violence exposure and HIV risk and polysubstance use behaviors. Data came from the Providence/Boston-CFAR-Ukraine Study involving 191 HIV-positive people who inject drugs conducted at seven addiction treatment facilities in Ukraine. Results from logistic regressions suggest that people who inject drugs and experienced IPV had higher odds of polysubstance use than those who did not experience IPV. Verbal violence and sexual violence perpetrated by police were associated with increased odds of inconsistent condom use. The odds of engaging in polysubstance use were lower for women in relation to police physical abuse. We found no evidence supporting socioeconomic status moderations. Violence experiences were associated with substance use and sexual HIV risk behaviors in this cohort of HIV-positive people who inject drugs in Ukraine. Trauma-informed prevention approaches that consider both individual and structural violence could improve this population's HIV risks.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9184239PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-03142-3DOI Listing

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