In chemical graph theory, forgotten topological index or -index plays a crucial role to collect information about the properties of chemical compounds. The th generalized transformation graphs of a molecular graph preserve the entire information on the molecular topology contained in the relevant molecular graph. In this paper, some exact expressions of the F-index and its co-index for the th generalized transformation graphs are obtained. Also, the Zagreb polynomials, Zagreb co-polynomials and their complements are computed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05781 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.
Mold defects pose a significant risk to the preservation of valuable fine art paintings, typically arising from fungal growth in humid environments. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and categorizing mold defects in fine art paintings. The technique leverages a feature extraction method called Derivative Level Thresholding to pinpoint suspicious regions within an image.
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January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México.
Land use change from wildlands to urban and productive environments can dramatically transform ecosystem structure and processes. Despite their structural and functional differences from wildlands, human-modified environments offer unique habitat elements for wildlife. In this study, we examined how migratory birds use urban, productive, and wildland environments of a highly anthropized region of Western Mexico known as "El Bajío".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
The time-resolved detection of mid- to far-infrared electric fields absorbed and emitted by molecules is among the most sensitive spectroscopic approaches and has the potential to transform sensing in fields such as security screening, quality control, and medical diagnostics. However, the sensitivity of the standard detection approach, which relies on encoding the far-infrared electric field into amplitude modulation of a visible or near-infrared probe laser pulse, is limited by the shot noise of the latter. This constraint cannot be overcome without using a quantum resource.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Motivation: In silico functional annotation of proteins is crucial to narrowing the sequencing-accelerated gap in our understanding of protein activities. Numerous function annotation methods exist, and their ranks have been growing, particularly so with the recent deep learning-based developments. However, it is unclear if these tools are truly predictive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Data61, CSIRO, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates efficient data compression techniques to manage the vast amounts of data they generate. Chemiresistive sensor arrays (CSAs), a simple yet essential component in IoT systems, produce large datasets due to their simultaneous multi-sensor operations. Classical principal component analysis (cPCA), a widely used solution for dimensionality reduction, often struggles to preserve critical information in complex datasets.
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