Objectives/hypothesis: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a primarily benign disease affecting the entire respiratory tract. Treatment is challenging and usually involves surgical interventions and adjuvant medications. Previously, promising results on systemic administration of bevacizumab have been reported. However, experience on long-term systemic use in patients with RRP is not yet available. Here, we present our long-term follow-up on RRP patients undergoing systemic bevacizumab treatment.
Study Design: Case series.
Methods: To describe experience on long-term systemic bevacizumab administration, we performed the underlying investigation. Clinical, radiological, and bronchoscopy data were collected.
Results: To date, a total of n = 5 patients has been treated with systemic bevacizumab at Muenster University Hospital. With a median follow-up since first systemic bevacizumab administration of 95.5 months long-term follow-up is illustrated. Following bevacizumab treatment partial remission or very good partial remission were achieved in all patients. After papilloma recurrence/progression due to bevacizumab discontinuation, further response was documented in all patients in whom bevacizumab was started again. In one patient, bevacizumab was discontinued due to loss of efficacy. Lung cancer developed in one patient with pulmonary papillomatosis prior to bevacizumab administration whereas three patients suffered from malignant transformation during bevacizumab treatment. Systemic bevacizumab led to long-term reduction in surgical interventions in all patients. Except from mild proteinuria and hypertension in two patients therapy was well tolerated.
Conclusions: Systemic bevacizumab represents a promising long-term treatment option for aggressive forms of papillomatosis. Rate of malignant transformation under bevacizumab treatment, optimal treatment schedule, and influence on survival should be further evaluated in clinical trials.
Level Of Evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 131:E1926-E1933, 2021.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.29351 | DOI Listing |
Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with non-mesenchymal-derived and epithelial tumors. A 37-year-old male with stage IVB hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pulmonary metastases presented with recurrent hypoglycemia despite glucose supplementation. Laboratory findings revealed low insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1) (15 ng/mL), elevated insulin growth factor 2 (IGF-2) (395 ng/ml), and an IGF-2:IGF-1 ratio of 26:1, consistent with NICTH.
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Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Despite numerous meta-analyses comparing the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy-based combination therapies, the optimal therapeutic combinations remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the optimal application of all immunotherapy-based combination therapy for advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma, focusing on efficacy and safety.
Methods: We systemically searched the Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PubMed for studies regarding the first-line immunotherapy-based combination therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma until April 15, 2024.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
: Atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination therapy has been established as a standard of care for first-line treatment; however, its efficacy and safety have not been fully evaluated for patients previously treated with systemic therapy. : In this phase II trial, patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma previously treated with lenvatinib were enrolled to receive a dose of 1,200 mg of atezolizumab and 15 mg/kg of bevacizumab every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival.
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January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and, with only 15-20% of HCC patients being suitable for potentially curative treatments, the vast majority of patients with HCC ultimately require systemic therapy. For decades, the choice of effective systemic therapy for HCC remained sparse. In recent years, after the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab demonstrated superior overall survival over the first-line standard, sorafenib, there has been a major therapeutic paradigm shift to immunotherapy-based regimens for HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AAPOS
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Background: Choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVM) associated with optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) are rare but vision threatening. A variety of treatments, including laser photocoagulation, subretinal surgery, and anti-VEGF injections, are effective but pose risks, particularly in pediatric patients, underscoring the need for a comprehensive review.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science.
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